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原文: doesn’t generally experience usually e without atmospheric sound thunder lighting lighting that can acpany those rains rains……e ★ ★ 閱讀理解 五、懂單詞依 然是做錯 ① 單詞的一詞多義 ② 出題人對選項進(jìn)行了修飾,通過添詞、減詞或換詞的手法,使選項的意思發(fā)生了變化,無法與原文構(gòu)成真正的同義轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系 ★ ★ 閱讀理解 六、長句難句的劃分 ①在句子前接較長的副詞,副詞短語、狀語從句時,在主語前斷開 ②主語較長時,在謂語前斷開 ④有從句時,在連詞、關(guān)系代詞前面斷開 ③句子較長時,在介詞、不定式、動名詞前面斷開 ★ ★ 閱讀理解 七、正確選項的特征 ①對應(yīng)性同義轉(zhuǎn)換 ②相反性同義轉(zhuǎn)換 ③解釋性同義轉(zhuǎn)換 ④歸納性同義轉(zhuǎn)換 ★ ★ 閱讀理解 ① 對應(yīng)性同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1. People like to collect things. 2. People tend to amass possessions. ② 相反性同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The youth nowadays is the first generation in history that has never experienced the death of a friend or a family member. 2. The older generations were quite familiar with the pass away of someone they know. ★ ★ 閱讀理解 ③ 解釋性同義轉(zhuǎn)換 Downsing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expense low and profits high __ creates feelings of insecurity for many. ④ 歸納性同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Apples、 oranges、 and bananas are his favorite. 2. He loves to eat some kinds of fruits. A pany’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in the reduction of numbers of employee. ★ ★ 閱讀理解 未涉及信息 非定位信息 不準(zhǔn)確信息 ★ ★ 閱讀理解 九、出題??键c I. 開頭結(jié)尾:認(rèn)真辨析開頭結(jié)尾 II. 因果關(guān)系: A. 動詞表示因果關(guān)系 C. 不明顯的因果關(guān)系詞表示因果關(guān)系 D. 利用引語來解釋因果關(guān)系 B. 句子的先后順序表示因果關(guān)系 III. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 IV. 對比關(guān)系 V. 例證與觀點關(guān)系 冠詞 的考查 2022 以抽象名詞表泛指概念進(jìn)行考查 2022 以情景對話的形式進(jìn)行考查 2022 以固定搭配的形式進(jìn)行考查 2022 未考查 2022 以泛指特指的形式進(jìn)行考查 ( ) 1. If you grow up in __ large family,you are more likely to develop __ ability to get on well with __ others. ( ) A. /,an。the B. a,the,/ C. the,an,the D. a,the,the D ( ) 2. Many people have e to realize that they should go on __ balanced diet and make __ room in their day for exercise. ( ) A. a,/ B. the,a C. the,a D. /,a A ( ) 3. — I am so sorry to have e late for the meeting. — It is not your __ rush hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. ( ) A. a,a B. the,the C. /,/ D. /,a B ( ) 4. Some people fear that __ air pollution may bring about changes in __ weather around the world. ( ) A. /,the B. the,/ ,the D. the,a A ? 高頻考點 ① 抽象名詞的具體化 ; 例如 success ② 考查不定冠詞表泛指,定冠詞表特指。強調(diào)的是特指說話人與聽話人心目中都知道的事。 ③ The的特指或?qū)φ? ④ 課文重點 ⑤ 冠詞的固定搭配 ? 高頻考點 A. the,a B. the,the C. /,the D. the,/ 2. — Don’t worry if you can’t e to __ party. — I’ll save __ cake for you. ( ) A. the,some B. a,much ,any D. a,little A 1. I looked under __ bed and found __ book I lost last week.