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Whom are you talking about ?你們在說誰?(whom作賓語,但在句首時口語常用who代替whom)Whose umbrella is this ?這是誰的傘?(whose作定語)What is that? 那是什么?(what作表語)What did he say?他說什么?(what作賓語)Which is yours,the blue pen or the redone?藍筆和紅筆哪一支是你的?(which作主語)[注一]疑問代詞who,what,which等后面加單詞ever,可強調(diào)語氣,表達說話人的各種感情。如:What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?Who ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找誰?[注二]which表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇,what則沒有這種限制。如:What do you usually have for lunch?你們午飯通常吃些什么?Which do you like best?你最喜歡哪一個?Which of you rades e from the Northeast? 你們同志們中間誰是東北人?疑問代詞可以引導(dǎo)一個間接疑問句間接疑問句在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語等。疑問代詞本身在間接疑問句中又擔任一定的句子成分。如:Who will be in charge of the work is still not ,現(xiàn)在還沒有決定。(疑問代詞who引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,它本身又在從句中用作主語。)Do you know what his name is?你知道他叫什么名字嗎?(疑問代詞what引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,而它本身又在從句中用作表語。)[注一] what所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句) 有時不是間接疑問句。如:What he says is quite 。(what相當于that which。它引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,這個從句不是間接疑問句。)Children do what the nurse tells them to 。(what引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,這個從句也不是間接疑問句。)[注二] whatever,whoever,whichever等詞可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。這些名詞性從句也不是間接疑問句。whatever,whoever,whichever也可引導(dǎo)表示讓步的狀語從句。如:They eat whatever they can 。(whatever引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,并在從句中作賓語。)I39。ve got plenty of books wants an extra copy can get one from ,誰還想再要一本可來拿。(whoever引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,并在從句中作主語。)兩種可用來引導(dǎo)從句并將從句和主句連接起來的代詞這樣的代詞一方面在從句中用作句子成分,可作主語、賓語、定語等;另一方面又起連詞的作用。這樣的代詞有關(guān)系代詞和疑問代詞兩種。(關(guān)于疑問代詞,)關(guān)系代詞概說關(guān)系代詞有who,whose,whom,that,which等,用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。它們在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語或表語;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(這樣的名詞和代詞叫做先行詞)。如:The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生談話的那個人是個眼科大夫。(關(guān)系代詞who在從句中用作土語,它的先行詞是man)He is the rade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(關(guān)系代詞whom在從句中作賓語,它的先行詞是rade,whom在口語中一般可省去)The old man whose son is in the navy used to be 。(關(guān)系代詞whose在從句中用作定語,先行詞為man)The film which I saw last night is about a young 。(關(guān)系代詞which在從句中用作賓語,先行詞為film, which在口語中可省略)This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the 。(關(guān)系代詞that在從句中用作主語,先行詞為plane)不是指明代替任何特定名詞(或形容詞)的代詞叫做不定代詞。不定代詞有:some 一些(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))somebody 某人someone 某人something某物,某事any一些,任何(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no 無(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))nobody無人no one無一人nothing無物all全體,全部both兩個neither沒有人或物(指兩個當中)none沒有人或物(指兩個以上)either任何一個(指兩個當中)each每個every每個everybody每人,大家,人人everyone每人everything每一個事物,一切other (s)另一個(些)another另外一個,又一個much很多(不可數(shù))many很多(可數(shù))few很少(可數(shù))a few一些,幾個(可數(shù))little很少(不可數(shù))a little一些(不可數(shù))one一個(人或物)不定代詞大都可代替名詞和形容詞,在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語和定語。如:1)用作主語Both of them are 。Is everybody here?人都到了嗎?2)用作賓語I know little about the novel關(guān)于這本小說我知道的很少。I am speaking for myself,not for ,不代表別人發(fā)言。I was interested in everything that the old man told 。3)用作表語That39。s all for today. class is ?,F(xiàn)在下課。This book is too much for 。4)用作定語Study well and make progress every ,天天向上。He has some English 。china will bee a powerful modern country in another twenty 。[注]有些不定代詞也可用作同位語和狀語。如:Wang and Li both made good 。(同位語)They all went to the 。(同位語)Are you any good at m