【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 transport documents unless the credit expressly states clauses or notations which may be accepted. 按照跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例的規(guī)定 , 如果信用證上沒有明確地載有可以接受的條款或批注，銀行拒絕接受不潔提單或其它運輸單據(jù)。 a 2. If it is a foul bill of lading, the clause or notation declaring the defective condition must be superimposed on the transport document, and it must expressly declare the condition. 如果是不潔提單，聲明破損狀況的條款或批注必須附加在運輸單據(jù)上，并且要明確地說明其狀況。 How to note the defective condition: For example: “several casks leaking” “ timber badly warped and stained” If such notes are made on the bills of lading, they are dirty or foul bills of lading. If on the bill of lading there is a note that the goods have been stored next to the ship?s boilers, it can not make the transport document foul because the note does not expressly state that the goods are defective. 如果提單上的批注說貨物存放在輪船的鍋爐旁邊，該批注不能使提單成為不潔提單，因為它沒有明確說明貨物有缺損。 3. The applicant of the credit has the right to approve a “dirty” clause and to condemn a “clean” clause. But if he wishes to do so he must expressly state his wishes when giving instructions to open the credit. 信用證的申請人有權同意提單上的不潔條款或否定提單上的清潔條款。但如果他希望這樣做，他必須在申請開立信用證時作出明確的說明。 4. If the applicant does not give expressly instruction, the bank concerned will firmly apply “Article 34”, that is, a “dirty” clause will not be accepted and a “clean” clause will not be rejected, for a bank must judge a transport document by the Article and by the specific instructions, if any, contained in the particular credit. 如果申請人沒有明確的指示，有關銀行將 堅決執(zhí)行第 34條款，即不接受不潔條款和 不拒絕清潔條款，因為銀行必須根據(jù)第 34 條款和信用證里的特別指示，如果有的話， 來判斷運輸單據(jù)。 Part Six Words and Expressions ? on board transport document 已裝船運輸單據(jù) ?load … on board a named vessel 把 … 裝上指定的船舶 (=ship … on a named vessel) ? initially 簽姓名的 首寫字母于 ... ? specimen bill of lading 提單樣本 ? stowage (=shipping) of goods on deck 貨物裝運上甲板 This part is about on board transport documents. ? If a credit specifically calls for an on board transport document, bills of lading must show that the goods are loaded on board a named vessel or shipped on a named vessel. 如果信用證特別要求已裝船運輸單據(jù) , 提單上必須注明貨物裝上指定的船舶。 ? A notation to the effect may be used to evidence that the bill of lading is an on board transport document. ? The notation must be dated and signed or initialed by the carrier or his agent. 批注上必須有承運人或其代理人的簽名或姓名首寫字母的簽名并填寫日期。 ? If there is no specific authorization in the credit, banks refuse a transport document showing the stowage of goods on deck. 如果信用證里沒有特別的指示，銀行拒絕那些注明把貨物裝放在輪船甲板上的運輸單據(jù)。 Part Seven Words and Expressions ? waybill 貨運單，運單 ? liner waybill 班輪貨運單 ? be reluctant to do 不愿 (做 …) ? advance money 貸款，預付款 ? contract of carriage 運輸合同 ? receipt for the goods 貨物的收據(jù) ? gain possession of sth. 獲得某物 Some other transport documents: ? air waybill 空運單 ? ships waybill 船運單 ? road waybill 公路運單 ? cargo receipt 貨運收據(jù) ? railway bill 鐵路運單 ? courier receipt 快郵收據(jù) ? post receipt 郵包收據(jù) This part is about waybills. ? A waybill is a transport document which can be issued by the shipping pany as an alternative to bill of lading. 運單是裝運公司開立的可用來替代提單的一種運輸單據(jù)。 ? Waybills are divided into ships waybills (or liner waybills), air waybills and railway bills. ? The functions of a waybill are similar to those of a bill of lading, except that a waybill is not negotiable and it is not a document of title. 運單的作用與提單類似，但運單不能轉讓，運單不是物權證書。 ? Liner waybills are one type of ships waybills. ? Liner waybills are often asked for in a documentary credit instead of bills of lading and may be accepted by a bank if this is the case. 信用證常常要求用班輪貨運單 替代提單，如果信用證這樣要求，銀行可以接受貨運單。 However, from a banker?s point of view a liner waybill does not give him the control over the goods that a bill of lading provides, for unlike a bill of lading it is not a document of title. 但是，從銀行的角度來看，運單不能如提單那樣向他提供貨物的控制權，因為運單不象提單，它不是物權證書。 ? A bank may therefore be reluctant to advance money against documents that include a liner waybill. 因此銀行可能不愿意憑包括班輪運單在內(nèi)的單據(jù)提供貸款。 ? The importer does not need to hand over the liner waybill to the shipping pany to gain possession of the goods on arrival. 進口商在貨物到提取貨物時，不必向裝運公司提交班輪運單。 Part Eight Words and Expressions ? trend 趨勢 ? rollon/rolloff traffic 滾裝式交通運輸 ? inferior to 次于，劣于 ? full bill of lading 全式提單 ? hence 因此 ? security 抵押品 ? desirable 期望的 ? dispatch 發(fā)送，發(fā)貨 ? take in charge of 接管，接受 ? conflict with 與 ...相矛盾 ? shortform bill of lading 簡