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高三英語(yǔ)nelsonmandela課件(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-16 22:57 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 reward與 prize ? (1)award和 reward都可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。作名詞時(shí),意義相近,但不是同義詞,award意思是 “ 獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 ” ,與 prize近似,都指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng);reward意為 “ 賞金,酬金,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),報(bào)酬 ” 。如: ? The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. ? 這個(gè)奧運(yùn)冠軍得到了一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 ? He won the second award of $2,000. ? 他獲得了第二名,得了 2,000美元獎(jiǎng)金。 ? We will offer a reward of $10,000 for information about the case. ? 如果有人提供有關(guān)案件的線索,我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f(wàn)美元賞金。 ? (2)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí), award意思是 “ 授予,頒發(fā),判給 ” 。 reward 則表示 “ 報(bào)答,酬謝 ” ,構(gòu)成的搭配有 reward sb. for sth./doing sth.,意思是 “ 因?yàn)槟呈露?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人 ” 。如: ? He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design. ? 他獲得了 “ 杰出工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) ” 一等獎(jiǎng)。 ? The judge awarded him $20,000 as damages. ? 法官判給他兩萬(wàn)美元作為賠償費(fèi)。 ? You should reward them according to their devotion. ? 你應(yīng)該對(duì)他們論功行賞。 ? Is that how you reward me for my help? ? 你就這樣來(lái)報(bào)答我對(duì)你的幫助嗎? ? (3)reward 也可以用于比喻義。如: ? I would feel simply rewarded if my book could be of some help to the readers. ? 如果我的書(shū)對(duì)讀者有所幫助的話,我就心滿(mǎn)意足了。 ? (4)prize作名詞,意為 “ 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞,獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 ” ;作動(dòng)詞,意為 “ 珍視,高度重視 ” ;作形容詞,意為 “ 優(yōu)秀的,典范的 ” 。如: ? We were born in an era when honesty was prized above all other virtues. ? 我們出生在一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)位于一切道德之上的時(shí)代。 ? 這樣考過(guò) ? ⑩ (2020湖北重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考 )You deserve a day off as a(n) ________ for working so hard. ? A. reward B. award ? C. return D. holiday ? 解析: 語(yǔ)境:你工作這么努力,給你放假一天作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 reward表示做了某事而得到 “ 報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)賞 ” , award表示 “ 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),犒賞 ” ,其他選項(xiàng)的含義: C“ 回報(bào) ” ;D“ 假日 ” 。 ? 答案: A ? 11. set up 設(shè)立,建立 ? set about 開(kāi)始做 ? set apart 使與眾不同;留出,撥出 (專(zhuān)用 ) ? set aside 把 ?? 放在一邊;省出,留出 ? set down 寫(xiě)下,記下 ? set forth 陳述,闡明 ? set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身;使爆炸;引起,激發(fā) ? set out 出發(fā),動(dòng)身;擺放,陳列;開(kāi)始,著手 ? 提示: set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.“ 開(kāi)始做某事 ” ; set out 和 set off 表示 “ 動(dòng)身,出發(fā) ” 到某目的地,其后用for而不用 to。 ? 這樣 考 過(guò) ? ? (2020湖北八校聯(lián)考 )The incident ________ a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War Ⅰ . ? A. set off B. set aside ? C. set about D. set down ? 答案: A ? ? (2020華師大一附中 )In time of war,different parties tend to ________ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder. ? A. pick up B. relate to ? C. set aside D. give away ? 解析: set aside 拋在或放在一邊,擱置之意。 ? 答案: C ? 二、幫你解疑 ? 1. I felt bad the first time I talked to a (參觀 )小組談?wù)?(羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況 )時(shí),心里覺(jué)得很不好受。 ? 提示: the first/second/last time 本是名詞短語(yǔ),但有時(shí)可以用做連詞詞組,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 ? The first time she saw Tom, he was lying in bed. ? 她第一次看到湯姆的時(shí)候,他躺在床上。 ? 可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有: ? every time...每當(dāng) ?? ? the next time...下次 ?? 的時(shí)候 ? the moment/minute/second/instant...一 ?? 就 ?? ? The moment I saw her, I knew she was an honest girl. ? 我一看見(jiàn)她,就知道她是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩。 ? The minute I see him, I39。ll tell him this. ? 我一看到他,就會(huì)告訴他這件事。 ? 提示: 該類(lèi)短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 ? 這樣考過(guò) ? ① (2020邯鄲模擬 )The girl still remembers that she was too nervous ________ she gave a speech in the face of such a big crowd. ? A. at the first time B. the first time ? C. for the first time D. at first ? 解析: the first time“ 第一次 ??” ,用作 conj.,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句; for the first time“ 第一次 ” ,用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其后不能加句子; at first“ 首先 ” 。由句意知其后為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選 B。 ? 答案: B ? 2. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at ,通過(guò)大量的法律來(lái)阻止我們的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步,致使今天我們到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)利的地步。 ? see, find, witness 等詞可用物作主語(yǔ),以擬人手法增添語(yǔ)言色彩, see 可譯為“ (在某段時(shí)期 )發(fā)生 (某情況 ),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受 ” 。 ? The city has seen many changes. ? 城市歷經(jīng)了許多變化。 ? Dusk saw a little boy crying in the street. ? 傍晚一個(gè)小男孩在街上哭泣。 ? The following year saw the death of both his sisters. ? 第二年他的兩個(gè)姊妹都死了。 ? They came to the corner which had seen many accidents. ? 他們來(lái)到了那個(gè)發(fā)生過(guò)許多次事故的拐角處。 ? 3. only 置于句首的倒裝 ? only 放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ) (通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句 )時(shí),主句需要部分倒裝。 ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ? 只有用這種方法你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 ? Only when he came back from work did I go to bed last night. ? 昨天晚上直到他下班回來(lái)我才上床睡覺(jué)。 ? Only when the war was over was he able to return home. ? 只有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)他才能夠回到家里。 ? Only recently have I thought of them. ? 直到最近我才想起他們。 ? 提示: 如果置于句首的由 only 引導(dǎo)的詞語(yǔ)不是狀語(yǔ)就不用倒裝。 ? Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. ? 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。 ? 這樣考過(guò) ? ② (2020平頂山質(zhì)檢 )Only when I failed in the entrance examinations ________ I should have followed my teacher39。s advice. ? A. had I realized B. have I realized ? C. realized I D. did I realize ? 解析: 此題考查倒裝。句意為 “ 只有當(dāng)我沒(méi)有通過(guò)入學(xué)考試時(shí),我才意識(shí)到應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從我的老師的意見(jiàn)
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