【文章內容簡介】 sher彈簧墊圈 spring washer方墊圈 square washer斜墊圈 slant washer銷軸 pinned shan銷 pin開口銷 cotter pin定位銷 dowel pin帶孔銷 pin with hole圓錐銷 taper pin鉚釘 rivet鍵 key 螺紋左螺紋left hand thread右螺紋 right hand thread管螺紋 pipe thread錐管螺紋 taper pipe thread直管螺紋straight pipe thread梯形螺紋 trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺紋coarse thread細牙螺紋 fine thread特細牙螺紋extra fine thread通長螺紋full thread惠氏螺紋whitworth thread公制螺紋 metric ibread美國標準錐管螺紋 American standard taper pipe thread (NPT)螺孔 tap3 材料、型鋼及填料 金屬材料 黑色金屬 Ferrous Metal碳素鋼 carbon steel (CS)低碳鋼 lowcarbon steel中碳鋼 mediumcarbon steel高碳鋼 highcarbon steel普通碳素鋼 general carbon steel優(yōu)質碳素鋼 highquality carbon steel普通低合金結構鋼 general structure lowalloy steel合金結構鋼 structural alloy steel合金鋼 alloy steel低合金鋼 low alloy steel 中合金鋼 medium alloy steel高合金鋼 high alloy steel耐熱鋼 heat resisting steel高強度鋼 high strength steel復合鋼 clad steel工具鋼 tool steel彈簧鋼 spring steel鉬鋼 molybdenum steel鎳鋼 nickel steel鉻鋼 chromium steel鉻鉬鋼 chromemolybdenum steel鉻鎳鋼 chromiumnickel steel,chromenickel steel不銹鋼 stainless steel (.)奧氏體不銹鋼 Austenitic stainless steel馬氏體不銹鋼 Martensitic stainless steel司特來合金（鎢鉻鈷臺金） Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金 Hastelloy鉻鎳鐵合金 inconel耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平爐鋼（馬丁鋼） Martin steel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 killed steel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 semikilled steel沸騰鋼 rimmed steel。 rimming steel。 opensteel鍛鋼 forged steel鑄鋼 cast steel鑄鐵 cast iron (.)灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron可鍛鑄鐵 malleable iron (MI)球墨鑄鐵 nodular cast iron。 nodular graphite iron生鐵 pig iron熟鐵，鍛鐵 wrought iron鑄件 casting高硅鑄鐵 high silicon cast iron 鍍層及制造方法滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼 chromized steel鍍鉻的 chromiumplated, chromeplated鍍層 plating鍛造，型鋼 swage鍛造的，鍛造 forging軋制 rolling熱軋 hot rolling冷軋 cold rolling擠壓 extruding冷加工 cold working熱加工 hot working拔制 drawing 有色金屬Nonferrous Metal鋁 aluminum銅，紫銅 copper黃銅 brass青銅 bronze鋁青銅 aluminum bronze磷青銅 phosphor bronze鋁鎂合金 aluminum magnesium錳青銅 manganese bronze蒙乃爾（注：鎳及銅合金） Monel鎳銅臺金 nickel copper alloy非鐵合金 nonferrous alloy鈦 titanium鉛 lead硬鉛 hard lead 材料性能極限強度 ultimate strength抗拉強度 tensile strength屈服極限 yield limit屈服點 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗壓強度 pressive strength抗彎強度 bending strength彈性極限 elastic limit沖擊值 impact value疲勞極限 fatigue limit蠕變極限 creep limit持久極限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness維氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness蠕變斷裂強度 creep rupture strength斷面收縮率 reduction of area韌性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow 非金屬材料 Nonmetallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡膠 styrenerubber (SR)聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺 polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纖維素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)縮醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龍塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烴 polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纖維增強熱塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics熱塑性塑料 thermoplastic熱固性塑料 thermosetting plastics膠粘劑 adhesive溶劑膠接劑 solvent cement樹脂 resin環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯樹脂 polyester resin聚酯纖維 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸樹脂 acrylic resin脲醛樹脂 urea resin呋哺樹脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烴單體 ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)合成橡膠 synthetic rubber橡膠 rubber丁腈橡膠 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡膠 neoprene天然橡膠 natural rubber乙丙橡膠 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火磚 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood 型材型鋼 shaped steel, section steel, swage角鋼 angle steel槽鋼 channel工字鋼 Ibeam寬緣工字鋼或H鋼 wide flanged beamT型鋼 Tbar方鋼 square bar扁鋼 flat bar角鋼 hexagonal steel bar圓鋼 round steel。 rod鋼帶 strap steel鋼板 plate網紋鋼板 checkered plate腹板（指型鋼的立板） web翼緣（指型鋼的緣） wing 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉繩 asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形環(huán) Oring自密封 selfsealing四氟帶 Teflon tap帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩 asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金屬填料 metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffing box填料函壓蓋 stuffing box gland4 管道等級及材料統(tǒng)計 管道材料規(guī)定 Piping Material Specification管道等級 piping class。 piping classification管道等級號 class designation公稱直徑 nominal diameter (DN)。 nominal (pipe) size公稱壓力 nominal pressure (PN)壓力級，等級，類別 class (CL)低壓 low pressure (.)中壓 medium pressure (.)高壓 high pressure (.)大氣壓 atmosphere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作壓力 operating pressure。 working pressure設計壓力 design pressure工作溫度 operating temperature設計溫度 design temperature環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature腐蝕裕量 corrosion allowance管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element壁厚 wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列號 schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加強的 extra heavy, extra strong雙倍加厚的，雙倍加強的 double extra heavy, double extra strong通用連接組 typieal installation分組（類）形式（如管道等級表） block form數據庫 data base文件 file 材料統(tǒng)計 Material Takeoff (MTO)匯總表 summary sheet材料表 bill of material (BM)綜合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS)統(tǒng)計材料準確度 accuracy of takeoff材料情況報告 material status report (MSR)散裝材料 bulk material編位號的 itemized代碼 code number短代碼 short code數量 quantity (QTY)重力 weight凈重 net weight毛重 gross weight5 設備布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 設備名稱 Equipment Name 容器 Vessel(1) 塔 tower, column洗滌塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷卻塔 cooling tower精餾塔 fractionating tower蒸餾塔 distillation tower再生塔 regenering tower造粒塔 prflling tower汽提塔 stripper脫氣塔 degasifier合成塔 synthesis tower(2) 反應器 reactor聚臺釜 polymerizer轉化器，變換器 converter脫硫反應器 desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator(3) 氣柜 gasholder螺旋式氣柜 helical gasholder濕式氣柜 wet gas