【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 (PFD)管道儀表流程圖 Process piping amp。 instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程圖 Utility balance diagram(UFD)框圖 Block flow diagram公用工程介質(zhì)平衡圖 Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置圖 Plot plan立面布置圖 General arrangement總圖 General plot plan規(guī)劃圖 Planning drawing 管道研究圖 Piping study drawing管道布置圖（配管圖） Piping arrangement drawing分區(qū)圖 Key plan管道走向研究圖 Piping routing study drawing地下管道圖 Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件圖 Piping special parts drawing管架詳圖 Piping hanging drawing預(yù)制圖 Prefabrication drawing參考圖 Reference drawing通用圖 Typical drawing 制造廠圖 Vendor’s drawing管道軸測(cè)圖 Isometric piping drawing竣工圖 Asbuilt drawing 模型 Model管線(xiàn)表 Line schedule計(jì)算書(shū) Calculation sheet圖紙目錄 Drawing schedule發(fā)圖階段 Issue stage版次 Revision number編號(hào)體系 Numbering system比例 Scale工廠北向 Plant north海平面標(biāo)高 Oversea mean level(OSL)標(biāo)高 Elevation(EL)已有鋼結(jié)構(gòu) Existing structure裝貨區(qū) Loading area公用工程站 Utility station 柱號(hào) Column number凈空 headroom通道 Access way小通道 Cat way鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂部標(biāo)高 Top of structure elevation管底標(biāo)高 Bottom of piping elevation 主管口徑 Run size頂平偏心異徑管 Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距離 Center to face 工作點(diǎn)標(biāo)高 Working point elevation管架標(biāo)注 Hanging marking冷拉 Cold spring管線(xiàn)記號(hào) Line symbol管線(xiàn)接口 Line connection物流號(hào) Stream NO.管線(xiàn)號(hào) Line NO.管道等級(jí)號(hào) (1) class designation　 (2) spec designation閥門(mén)號(hào) Valve NO.等級(jí)分界 Specification break重要管道 Critical piping總管 Header pipe儀表管道 Instrument piping排放管道 Blowdown piping 火炬氣管道 Flare piping 輸送管線(xiàn) Transfer line入口管線(xiàn) Suction line排水管 Effluent line旁通管 Bypass line吹掃系統(tǒng) Purge system放空接口 Vent connection軟管接口 Hose connection雙切斷閥及排放閥 Double block and bleeder污水溝 Sewer ditch冷凝液池 Condensate pit 積水坑 Sump box漏斗 Drip funnel管段 Spool piece墊環(huán) Space ring 限流孔板 Restriction orifice流量噴嘴 Flow nozzle液體混合用三通 Mixing tee噴頭 Spray nozzle 粗濾器 Strainer臨時(shí)粗濾器 Temporary strainer疏水閥 Steam trap爆破膜 Rupture disk蒸汽伴熱管道 Steamtraced piping夾套管道 Jacketed piping 地下管道 Underground piping 　 　 管道要素　 鋼管 Steel pipe螺紋端管 Threaded pipe法蘭端管 Flanged pipe鍛制的 Swage光滑彎管 Smooth bend U型彎管 Ubend彎管 Bending pipe波紋管膨脹節(jié) Expansion bellows柔性管 Flexible pipe管件接頭 Pipe fitting joint機(jī)械連接 Mechanical joint活套連接 Lapped joint 環(huán)行墊連接 Ring type joint擴(kuò)口接頭 Flare type joint非擴(kuò)口接頭 Flareless type joint承插連接 Bell and spigotVictaulic 接頭 Victaulic joint 彎頭 Elbow異徑管 Reducer管接頭 Coupling 活接頭 Union短管 Nipple法蘭 Flange配對(duì)法蘭 Companion flange法蘭蓋 Blind flange異徑法蘭 Reducing flange八字盲板 (1) spectacle blind　 (2) reversible blind平板式法蘭 Plate flange帶頸法蘭 Hubbed flange對(duì)焊法蘭 Welding flange松套法蘭 Loose flange管端突緣 Stub end法蘭面 Flange face墊片溝槽 Gasket groove滿(mǎn)平面 Full face突面 Raised face大準(zhǔn)槽面 Large tongue and groove face雙凹凸面 Double male amp。 female face大凹凸面 Large male amp。 female face金屬墊片 Metallic gasket非金屬墊片 Nonmetallic gasketO型環(huán) Semimetallic gasket透視墊 Oring 對(duì)焊 Lens ring承插焊接 Butt weld滑套焊接 Socket weld焊接支管臺(tái) Slipon weld插入環(huán) Insert ring 管帽 Cap 材料表 Bill of material材料統(tǒng)計(jì) Takeoff管段表 Line bill of material估算匯總表 Estimation summary sheet備品備件表 Spare parts list 報(bào)價(jià)單 Quotation sheet訂貨表 Purchase order schedule材料匯總表 Bill of material summary狀態(tài)報(bào)告 Status report分布報(bào)告 Distribution report價(jià)格、重量一覽表 Cost amp。 weight summary價(jià)格、重量匯總表 Cost amp。 weight total定貨管理表 Order control管道材料管理表 Piping material control sheet元件代碼 Item code標(biāo)記號(hào) Tag number標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形態(tài) Standard shape軸測(cè)圖 Isometric drawing管線(xiàn)號(hào) Line reference批號(hào) Batch reference管子下料表 Piping cutting list制作件表 Fabrication parts list組裝件表 Erection part list固定架 Anchor滑動(dòng)架 Resting support導(dǎo)向架 Guide限位架 Directional stop減振架 Dampener支架 Support管托 Shoe保冷管托 cradle鞍座 Saddle耳軸 Trunnion吊架 Hanger剛性吊架 Rigid hanger彈簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger閥門(mén) Valve截止閥 Globe valve閘閥 Gate valve針行閥 Needle valve球閥 Ball valve止回閥 Check valve隔膜閥 Diaphragm valve三通閥 Threeway valve角閥 Angle valve蝶閥 Butterfly valve旋塞閥 Cock伸長(zhǎng)桿操作 Extension stemoperation鏈操作 Chainoperated齒輪操作 Gearoperated扳手操作 Wrenchoperated電動(dòng)操作 Motoroperated閥芯 Trim閥蓋 Bonnet焊接支管 Weld branch偏置 Offset焊縫根部間隙 Weld root gap現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)整后再下料和焊接 Cut and weld after adjusting坡度 Slope工作點(diǎn) Working point管架說(shuō)明 Notes for piping hanging 部門(mén)間校核版 Interdepartmental check print平端 Plain end坡口端 Beveled管道聯(lián)接圖 Piping hookup drawing管道圖說(shuō)明 Notes for piping drawing 標(biāo)題欄 Title block詢(xún)價(jià)單 Piping requisition sheet8 配管及一般設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì) 保溫、保冷絕熱 Insulation設(shè)備絕熱表 Equipment insulation schedule絕熱符號(hào) Insulation code保溫設(shè)計(jì) Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保溫 Insulation for stable operating人身防護(hù) Personnel protection防火層 Fireproofing防結(jié)露 Antisweat防凍 Winterizing 防音 Sound protection保溫材料 Hot insulation material保冷材料 Cold insulation material石棉 asbestos硅藻土 Diatomaceous earth巖棉 Rock wool玻璃棉 Glass wool碳酸鎂 Magnesium carbonate硅酸鋁 Calcium silicate珍珠巖 Perlite軟木板 Cork boards毛氈 Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯 Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯 Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡膠 Rigid foam rubber瑪碲脂 Mastic耐磨損材料 Antiabrasion coating material管殼 Lagging cloth鐵絲網(wǎng) Hexagonal wire netting填縫材料 Caulking material保護(hù)層 (1) jacketing sheet　 (2) cover sheet波紋鋁板 Corrugated aluminum sheet有色鍍鋅鋼板 Precoated galvanized sheet搭板 Butt strapZ型接頭 Zjoint防腐、涂漆 　 色標(biāo) Colourcode孟塞爾色系 Munsell notation管道識(shí)別色 Identification of piping system防腐層 External coating油漆 Paint清漆 Varnish防腐漆 (1) anticorrosive paint　 (2) rushproof paint含鋁漆 Aluminum paint底漆 Primer耐酸漆 Acidproof paint耐堿漆 Alkaliproof paint耐熱漆 Heatresisting paint測(cè)溫漆 Thermopaint絕緣漆 Insulating varnish表面處理 Surface preparation 涂漆 painting陰極保護(hù) Cathodic protection　 　 振動(dòng)解析　 機(jī)械振動(dòng) Mechanical vibration自由振動(dòng) Free vibration強(qiáng)制振動(dòng) Forced vibration自勵(lì)振動(dòng) Selfexcited vibration固有頻率 Natural frequency固有周期 Natural period波谷 Loop波峰 Node正弦振動(dòng) Sinusoidal oscillation非線(xiàn)性振動(dòng) Nonlinear oscillation阻尼振動(dòng) Damped vibration臨界阻尼 Critical damping衰減系數(shù) (1) attenuation　 (2) decay coefficient　 (3) decay factor共振 Resonance扭曲振動(dòng) Torsional vibration撓性振動(dòng)