【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ............................................................14711 / 137附 錄 H 參考文獻(xiàn)及建議的讀物 ....................................................................................159附 錄 I 可復(fù)制的控制圖表 ............................................................................................161插圖目錄圖 名稱 頁(yè)次1 過(guò)程控制系統(tǒng) .........................................................................................................................62 變差：普通及特殊原因 ............................................................................................................83 過(guò)程控制及過(guò)程能力 ..............................................................................................................124 過(guò)程改進(jìn)循規(guī)蹈矩環(huán) ..............................................................................................................165 控制圖 .......................................................................................................................206 計(jì)量型數(shù)據(jù)——測(cè)量中間或最終過(guò)程輸出的結(jié)果 ..............................................................267 X—R 圖 .......................................................................................................................308 X—R 圖建立數(shù)據(jù) ....................................................................................................................329 X—的圖“初始研究” ...........................................................................................................3410 有控制限的 X—R 圖 ...............................................................................................................3611 R 圖——有超出控制限的點(diǎn)存在 ...........................................................................................3812 R 圖——鏈（極差） ...............................................................................................................4013 R 圖——非隨機(jī)模式 ...............................................................................................................4214 X—R 圖——重新計(jì)算控制限（極差） ................................................................................4415 X 圖——超出控制限的點(diǎn) ......................................................................................................4616 X 圖——鏈 .......................................................................................................................4817 X 圖——非隨模式 ..................................................................................................................5018 X—R 圖——重新計(jì)算控制限 ................................................................................................5219 X—R 圖——延長(zhǎng)控制限 ........................................................................................................5420 相對(duì)無(wú)規(guī)范限界的過(guò)程變差 ..................................................................................................5621 計(jì)算過(guò)程能力 .......................................................................................................................5822 評(píng)價(jià)過(guò)程能力 .......................................................................................................................6023 數(shù)據(jù)收集 .......................................................................................................................6424 X 和 s 圖 .......................................................................................................................6625 中位數(shù)控制圖 .......................................................................................................................6826 中位數(shù)控制圖—解釋 ..............................................................................................................7027 單值移動(dòng)極差圖 ......................................................................................................................7428 單值和移動(dòng)極差圖的解釋 ......................................................................................................7629 “目標(biāo)柱”與損失函數(shù)的比較 ..............................................................................................8230 調(diào)整過(guò)程與要求一致 ..............................................................................................................8431 計(jì)數(shù)型數(shù)據(jù) .......................................................................................................................8832 不合格品率 p 圖——數(shù)據(jù)收集 ..............................................................................................9212 / 13733 不合格品率 p 圖——計(jì)算控制限制—表 1 ...........................................................................9433 不合格品率 p 圖——計(jì)算控制限制—表 2 ............................................................................9634 不合格品率 p 圖——超出控制限制的點(diǎn) ..............................................................................9835 不合格品率 p 圖——鏈 ........................................................................................................10036 不合格品率 p 圖——非隨機(jī)圖形 ........................................................................................10237 不合格品率 p 圖——重新計(jì)算控制限 ................................................................................10438 不合格品數(shù)的 np 圖 ..............................................................................................................11039 不合格品數(shù)的 c 圖 .................................................................................................................11240 交易會(huì)產(chǎn)品不合格數(shù)的 u 圖 ................................................................................................11441 u 圖——重新計(jì)算控制限 .....................................................................................................11642 量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性數(shù)據(jù)記錄表 ....................................................................................12443 量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性報(bào)告 ................................................................................................12544 量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)笥數(shù)據(jù)表——示例 ............................................................................12845 量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性報(bào)告——示例 ................................................................................1291 / 137第 I 章持續(xù)改進(jìn)及統(tǒng)計(jì)過(guò)程控制概述在今天的經(jīng)濟(jì)氣候下，為了事業(yè)昌盛，我們——汽車制造商，供方及銷售商必須致力于不斷改進(jìn)。我們必須