【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sportation Infrastructure Land轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)聯(lián)營用地Total Suspended Particle總懸浮微粒量TSPTurnkey統(tǒng)包Typical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型式 / 制式TYPUniform Building Code(美國)建築標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則UBCInternational Union of Railways Codes國際鐵路規(guī)則UICUnless Noted Otherwise除非另有規(guī)定UNOVariable可變VARValue Engineering價(jià)值工程VEWest西WWith含…及…W /Without不含W / OWork Breakdown Structure分工組織架構(gòu)WBSWorkforce (Manpower)人力資源WFWorking Limit工作範(fàn)圍WLWorks工作(工程)Working Point工作點(diǎn)WPWalkway人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and Relocation of Buildings建築物拆遷補(bǔ)償Easement地役權(quán)Equalization of Land Rights Act平均地權(quán)條例Joint Development聯(lián)合開發(fā)Land Expropriation土地徵收Land Law土地法Land Leasing土地租用Public Land Appropriation公地?fù)苡肧uperficies on Land設(shè)定地上權(quán)Urban Land Consolidation市地重劃Urban Planning Act都市計(jì)劃法Water and Soil Conservation水土保持Zone Expropriation區(qū)段徵收　Civil Works2. 土木Civil Works英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRAbove Ground地面上AGAbutment橋臺(tái)ABUTAcceptance Quality Level可接受品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)AQLAcoustical隔音ACOUSAdit隧道橫坑Advanced Shoring Method支撐先進(jìn)工法ASMAggregate Subgrade級配料基層ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強(qiáng)度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel鋼材容許應(yīng)力FsAlternative交錯(cuò) / 排列 / 替代ALTAluminum鋁ALUMAnchor Bolt錨栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段A / GAzimuth方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed懸臂工法BCMcmBasement地下室BSMTBeam梁BMBearing支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點(diǎn)BCBeginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點(diǎn)BVCBench臺(tái)階BBench Mark水準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) / 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)BMBent彎BTBottom底(層)BOTBottom of Footing基礎(chǔ)底面BOFBoundary Line邊界線BLBox Culvert箱涵BOXCadaster Map地籍圖CMcmCast In Place Concrete場鑄混凝土CIPCCast Iron鑄鐵CICast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCastiron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCatch Basin陰井CBCenter Line中心線CLCenter of Gravity of Prestressing Tendons預(yù)力鋼鍵坐標(biāo)(重心)CGSCenter To Center中心距CTCChainage測鍊 / 里程CHCivil design Criteria土木設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則Civil Engineering土木工程CEClearance 淨(jìng)空CLClearance Line淨(jìng)空線CLLClothoid克羅梭曲線Column柱COLColumn Tiebar柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗壓強(qiáng)度Fc’Concrete混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚CMcmUConstruction Joint施工縫 / 收縮縫CONST , JTContinue繼續(xù)CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint控制縫 / 施工縫CJCorridor通路 / 走廊CORRCross Heading橫坑（隧道）CHCrossRoad交叉路C / RCurtain Wall帷幕牆CWCut and Cover明挖覆蓋Camp。CCut and Cover Method明挖覆蓋工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings綜合服務(wù)圖CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test設(shè)計(jì)施工測試(統(tǒng)包)DCFTDead Load呆重 / 靜重DLDesigned Ground Level設(shè)計(jì)地面高程DGLDiameter直徑DIADowel預(yù)留鋼筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings提報(bào)路徑圖DRDDrill and Blow鑽炸法Damp。BEach每個(gè)EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt.環(huán)境影響評估報(bào)告EIA Each Way雙向EWEarth Pressure Cell土壓計(jì)EPElevation 高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELElevation(View)立視ELEVEmbedded Plate預(yù)埋底板Equal Space等距EQExcavation開挖EXCExhaust排氣EXHExisting Ground Level現(xiàn)地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement現(xiàn)有舖面頂ETPExpansion Joint伸縮縫EJFar Face遠(yuǎn)側(cè)面FFFault斷層FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete強(qiáng)化玻璃纖維混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level樓板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End固定點(diǎn) / 固定端FFloor Drainage地板落水 / 地板排水FDFooting基腳FTGFoundation基礎(chǔ)FDNFull Span Precast Launching Method 全跨預(yù)鑄推進(jìn)工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method就地支撐場鑄工法/全跨支撐工法FSMFull Superelevation全超高Function Test功能測試Galvanized鍍鋅GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管GIPGauge軌距 / 板厚GAGeological Map地質(zhì)圖Geological Time Schedule地質(zhì)時(shí)間表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維強(qiáng)化混凝土GRCGlobal Positioning System全球定位系統(tǒng)GPSGround地面GGround Level地面高程 / 地基高程GLGround Water Level地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing導(dǎo)向伸縮支承GEBHandhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點(diǎn)HCHeight of Water水深HWHigh Point高點(diǎn)HPHigh Strength Bolt強(qiáng)力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力鋼索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力鋼線HTWHigh Water Level高水位HWLHighest High Water Level最高洪水位HHWLHinged鉸支HGHorizontal Intersection Point平面交叉點(diǎn)HIPHorizontal Line水平線HLHydraulic Piezometer水壓計(jì)HYPIn Place Inclinometer傾鈄計(jì)IPIInlet進(jìn)水井INLInner Face內(nèi)面IF Inside Diameter管內(nèi)徑IDInterface Demarcation Drawings界面區(qū)分圖IDDIntersection Point交連點(diǎn)IPInvert仰拱Invert Elevation仰拱高IEInvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接縫JTKnock Out預(yù)留開口(孔)KOLean Concrete低強(qiáng)度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve曲線長LCCLength of Spiral緩和曲線長LSLength of Vertical Curve豎曲線長LVCLive Load活載重LLLoad Cell荷重計(jì)LoCLow Point低點(diǎn)LPLower Water Level低水位LWLManhole人孔MHMark記號MKMean Sea Level平均海平面MSLMean Water Level平均水位MWLMiddle of Vertical Curve豎曲線中點(diǎn)MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Steel鋼材最低降伏應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度FyMovable Scaffolding System逐跨場鑄工法 / 活動(dòng)支撐系統(tǒng)MSSNear Face 近側(cè)面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method新奧工法NATMNonGuided Expansion Bearing非導(dǎo)向伸縮支承NGEBNormal Water Level常水位NWLNorth 北NObservation Well觀測井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center 中心點(diǎn)OCOpening開孔OPNGOpposite反向OPPOriginal Ground Line原地面線OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face外側(cè)面OFOutside Diameter外徑ODPedestrian Bridge人行橋PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular 垂直PERPPile Cut Off樁頭打除PCOPlain Concrete無筋混凝土PCPoint點(diǎn)PTPoint of Contraflexure撓曲點(diǎn)CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲線連結(jié)點(diǎn)CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope緩曲線起點(diǎn) / 開挖坡面CSPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough切線點(diǎn) / 電纜槽CTPoint of Intersection交錯(cuò)點(diǎn)PI