【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 water 層間水 interstrated (無誤)water 裂隙水fissure water 含水層aquifer 不透水層（隔水層）impervious layer 地下徑流 subsurface runoff 補給區(qū) recharge area 徑流區(qū) runoff area 承壓水頭 artesian pressure head 測壓管水頭 piezometric head 儲水系數(shù) storage coefficient 導(dǎo)水系數(shù)transmissivity 補給率recharge rate 給水度 specific yield 彌散系數(shù) dispersion coefficient 疏于系數(shù)depletion coefficient 持水度water retaining capacity 容水量 water bearing capacity 有效孔隙率 effective porosity 影響半徑 radius of influence 地下水總礦化度 total mineralization of groundwater 地下水硬度 groundwater hardness 地下水污染groundwater pollution 地下水補給量 groundwater recharge 地下水儲存量 groundwater storage 地下水動態(tài) groundwater regime 地下水監(jiān)測groundwater monitoring 地下水等水位線圖contour map of groundwater 勘察階段、成果及評價 巖土工程勘察geotechnical engineering investigation 勘察階段investigation stage 工程地質(zhì)圖 engineering geologic map 綜合工程地質(zhì)圖 prehensive engineering geologic 工程地質(zhì)柱狀圖engineering geologic columnar profile 工程地質(zhì)剖面圖 engineering geologic profile 坑硐展示圖developing chart of exploratory drift 節(jié)理玫瑰圖 rose diagram of joints 赤平投影 stereographic projection 工程地質(zhì)評價engineering geological evaluation 巖土工程分級categorization of geotechnical projects 勘察方法及設(shè)備 工程地質(zhì)測繪engineering geologic mapping 工程地質(zhì)勘探 engineering geological prospecting 工程地質(zhì)鉆探 engineering geological frilling 巖芯 core of rock 巖芯采取率 core recovery 取土器 soil sampler 薄壁取土器thin wall sampler 厚壁取土器thick wall sampler 探槽 trench 地球物理勘探 geophysical exploration 電法勘控electric prospecting 地震勘探seismic prospecting 下孔法 downhole method 上孔法uphole method 跨孔法 cross hole method 表面波法 surface wave velocity method 聲學(xué)探測 acoustic prospecting 紅外探測infrared detection 遙感勘測remote sensing prospecting 原位試驗與現(xiàn)場觀測 原位試驗insite test 平板荷載試驗 plate loading test 旁壓試驗 pressuremeter test (PMT) 自鉆式旁壓儀 selfboring pressuremeter 旁壓儀模量 modulus of pressuremeter 十字板剪切試驗 vane shear test 靜力觸探試驗 cone penetration test (CPT) 貫入阻力 penetration resistance 比貫入阻力 specific penetration resistance 摩阻比frictionresistance ratio 孔壓靜力觸控試驗 piezocone test (CPTU) 動力觸探試驗 dynamic penetration test 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)貫入試驗standard penetration test (SPT) 巖石原位直接剪切試驗insitu direct test of rock 扁千斤頂法 flat jack technique 徑向扁千斤頂法 radial flat jack technique 應(yīng)力解除法stress relief method 應(yīng)力恢復(fù)法stress recovery method 抽水試驗pumping test 水力劈裂法 hydraulic fracturing technique 點荷載試驗 point loading test 壓水試驗 pumpin test 單位吸水量 specific water absorption 呂榮單位Lugeon unit 注水試驗water injection test 灌漿試驗grouting test 單位吸漿量 specific grout absorption 現(xiàn)場觀測field observation 孔隙水壓力監(jiān)測 monitoring of porewater pressure 滑坡監(jiān)測 monitoring of landslide 洞室圍巖變形監(jiān)測 monitoring of surrounding rock deformation of tunnel 沉降變形臨測monitoring of settlement and deformation 傳感器 transducer 天然建筑材料勘察 天然建筑材料natural building materials 土料 earth material 石料 stone material 混凝土骨料 aggregate for concrete 粗骨料coarse aggregate 細(xì)骨料fine aggregate 建材儲量 reserve of building material 平均厚度法 average thickness method 平行斷面法 parallel section method 三角形法 triangular method 等值線法 isoline method 剝離比rate of stripping4 有土和巖石的物理力學(xué)性質(zhì) 地的組成與分類 土的組構(gòu) soil fabric 土的結(jié)構(gòu) soil structure 土骨架 soil skeleton 比表面積 specific surface 孔隙水 pore water 自由水 free water 重力水 gravitational water 毛細(xì)管水 capillary water 吸著水 absorbed water 塑性圖 plasticity chart 粒徑分布曲線 grain size distribution curve 粒徑 grain size 粒組 fraction 巨粒土 over coarsegrained soil 粗粒土 coarse –grained soil 細(xì)粒土 finegrained soil 漂石（塊石）boulder (stone block) 卵石 cobble 礫類土 gravelly soil 砂類土 sandy soil 粘性土 cohesive soil 無粘性土 cohesionless soil 限制粒徑 constrained grain size 有效粒徑 effective grain size 不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of uniformity 曲率系數(shù) coefficient of curvature 級配 gradation 良好級配土wellgraded soil 不良級配土 poorlygraded soil 不連續(xù)級配土 gapgraded soil 不擾動土樣 undisturbed soil sample 擾動土樣 disturbed soil sample 土的現(xiàn)場鑒別 field identification of soil 土的物理力學(xué)性狀與試驗 含水率water content 密度 density 容重 unit weight 土粒比重 specific gravity of soil particle 三相圖 three phase diagram 孔隙率 porosity 孔隙比 coid ratio 臨界孔隙比 critical void ratio 飽和度 degree of saturation 顆粒分析試驗 particle size analysis 稠度界限consistency limit 液限 liquid limit 塑限 plastic limit 縮限 shrinkage limit 塑性指數(shù) plasticity index 液性指數(shù) liquidity index 縮性指數(shù) shrinkage index 活動性指數(shù) activity index 濕化slaking 膨脹率 swelling ratio 膨脹力 swelling force 自由膨脹率 free swelling ratio 線縮率 linear shrinkage ratio 體縮率 volume shrinkage ratio 凍脹 frost heave 凍脹力 frostheaving pressure 凍脹量 frostheave capacity 融陷性thaw collapsibility 相對密度 relative density 壓實性 patibility 擊實試驗 paction test 最大干密度 maximum dry density 最優(yōu)含水率 optimum moisture content 飽和曲線 saturation curve 壓實度 degree of paction 加州承載比 California Bearing Ratio (CBR) 滲透性 permeability 滲透系數(shù) coefficient of permeability 滲透試驗 permeability test 達(dá)西定律 Darcy’s law 水力梯度 hydraulic gradient 臨界水力梯度 critical hydraulic gradient 滲流 seepage 層流 laminar flow 紊流 turbulent flow 滲徑 seepage path 滲流力 seepage force 壓縮性 pressibility 固結(jié) consolidation 主固結(jié) primary consolidation 次固結(jié) secondary consolidation K0因結(jié) K0consolidation 固結(jié)試驗 consolidation test 壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of pressibility 體積壓縮系數(shù) coefficient of volume pressibility 壓縮模量constrained modulus 壓縮指數(shù) pression index 固彈指數(shù)swelling index 等時孔壓線 isochrone 固結(jié)度 degree of consolidation 固結(jié)系數(shù) coefficient of consolidation 次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of secondary consolidation 時間因數(shù) time factor 先期固結(jié)壓力 preconsolidaiton pressure 超固結(jié) over consolidation ratio (OCR) 正常固結(jié)土 normally consolidated soil 超固結(jié)土 overconsoliated soil 欠固結(jié)土 underconsolidated soil 濕陷性 collapsibility 黃土濕陷試驗 collapsibility test of loess 濕陷系數(shù) coefficient of collapsibility 溶濾變形系數(shù) coefficient of deformation due to leaching 自重濕陷系數(shù) coefficient of selfweight collapsibility 濕陷起始壓力 initial collapse pressure 抗剪強度 shear strength 無側(cè)限抗壓強度試驗 unconfined pressive strength 靈敏度 sensitivity 摩爾庫侖定律 MohrCoulo