【正文】 隙水壓力監(jiān)測 monitoring of porewater pressure 滑坡監(jiān)測 monitoring of landslide 洞室圍巖變形監(jiān)測 monitoring of surrounding rock deformation of tunnel 沉降變形臨測monitoring of settlement and deformation 傳感器 transducer 天然建筑材料勘察 天然建筑材料natural building materials 土料 earth material 石料 stone material 混凝土骨料 aggregate for concrete 粗骨料coarse aggregate 細(xì)骨料fine aggregate 建材儲量 reserve of building material 平均厚度法 average thickness method 平行斷面法 parallel section method 三角形法 triangular method 等值線法 isoline method 剝離比rate of stripping4 有土和巖石的物理力學(xué)性質(zhì) 地的組成與分類 土的組構(gòu) soil fabric 土的結(jié)構(gòu) soil structure 土骨架 soil skeleton 比表面積 specific surface 孔隙水 pore water 自由水 free water 重力水 gravitational water 毛細(xì)管水 capillary water 吸著水 absorbed water 塑性圖 plasticity chart 粒徑分布曲線 grain size distribution curve 粒徑 grain size 粒組 fraction 巨粒土 over coarsegrained soil 粗粒土 coarse –grained soil 細(xì)粒土 finegrained soil 漂石（塊石）boulder (stone block) 卵石 cobble 礫類土 gravelly soil 砂類土 sandy soil 粘性土 cohesive soil 無粘性土 cohesionless soil 限制粒徑 constrained grain size 有效粒徑 effective grain size 不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of uniformity 曲率系數(shù) coefficient of curvature 級配 gradation 良好級配土wellgraded soil 不良級配土 poorlygraded soil 不連續(xù)級配土 gapgraded soil 不擾動土樣 undisturbed soil sample 擾動土樣 disturbed soil sample 土的現(xiàn)場鑒別 field identification of soil 土的物理力學(xué)性狀與試驗 含水率water content 密度 density 容重 unit weight 土粒比重 specific gravity of soil particle 三相圖 three phase diagram 孔隙率 porosity 孔隙比 coid ratio 臨界孔隙比 critical void ratio 飽和度 degree of saturation 顆粒分析試驗 particle size analysis 稠度界限consistency limit 液限 liquid limit 塑限 plastic limit 縮限 shrinkage limit 塑性指數(shù) plasticity index 液性指數(shù) liquidity index 縮性指數(shù) shrinkage index 活動性指數(shù) activity index 濕化slaking 膨脹率 swelling ratio 膨脹力 swelling force 自由膨脹率 free swelling ratio 線縮率 linear shrinkage ratio 體縮率 volume shrinkage ratio 凍脹 frost heave 凍脹力 frostheaving pressure 凍脹量 frostheave capacity 融陷性thaw collapsibility 相對密度 relative density 壓實性 patibility 擊實試驗 paction test 最大干密度 maximum dry density 最優(yōu)含水率 optimum moisture content 飽和曲線 saturation curve 壓實度 degree of paction 加州承載比 California Bearing Ratio (CBR) 滲透性 permeability 滲透系數(shù) coefficient of permeability 滲透試驗 permeability test 達(dá)西定律 Darcy’s law 水力梯度 hydraulic gradient 臨界水力梯度 critical hydraulic gradient 滲流 seepage 層流 laminar flow 紊流 turbulent flow 滲徑 seepage path 滲流力 seepage force 壓縮性 pressibility 固結(jié) consolidation 主固結(jié) primary consolidation 次固結(jié) secondary consolidation K0因結(jié) K0consolidation 固結(jié)試驗 consolidation test 壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of pressibility 體積壓縮系數(shù) coefficient of volume pressibility 壓縮模量constrained modulus 壓縮指數(shù) pression index 固彈指數(shù)swelling index 等時孔壓線 isochrone 固結(jié)度 degree of consolidation 固結(jié)系數(shù) coefficient of consolidation 次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of secondary consolidation 時間因數(shù) time factor 先期固結(jié)壓力 preconsolidaiton pressure 超固結(jié) over consolidation ratio (OCR) 正常固結(jié)土 normally consolidated soil 超固結(jié)土 overconsoliated soil 欠固結(jié)土 underconsolidated soil 濕陷性 collapsibility 黃土濕陷試驗 collapsibility test of loess 濕陷系數(shù) coefficient of collapsibility 溶濾變形系數(shù) coefficient of deformation due to leaching 自重濕陷系數(shù) coefficient of selfweight collapsibility 濕陷起始壓力 initial collapse pressure 抗剪強(qiáng)度 shear strength 無側(cè)限抗壓強(qiáng)度試驗 unconfined pressive strength 靈敏度 sensitivity 摩爾庫侖定律 MohrCoulomb Law 三軸壓縮試驗（三軸剪切試驗）triaxial pression test 不固結(jié)不排水三軸試驗 unconsolidatedundrained triaxial test 固結(jié)不排水三軸試驗 consolidatedundrained triaxial 固結(jié)排水三軸試驗 consolidateddrained triaxial test 三軸伸長試驗triaxial extension text 歸一化normalization 直剪試驗 direct shear test 快剪試驗 quick shear test 固結(jié)快剪試驗 consolidated quick shear test 慢剪試驗slow sheat test 應(yīng)變控制試驗 controlledstrain test 應(yīng)力控制試驗 stress controlled test 強(qiáng)度包線 strength envelope 粘聚力cohesion 內(nèi)磨擦角internal friction angle 天然休止角 natural angle of repose 觸變性 thixotropy 剪脹性 dilatancy 應(yīng)變軟化strain softening 應(yīng)變硬化 strain hardening 破壞強(qiáng)度 failure strength 塑性破壞 plastic failure 脆性破壞 brittle failure 峰值強(qiáng)度 peak strength 殘余強(qiáng)度residual strength 重塑強(qiáng)度 remolded strength 孔隙水壓力系數(shù) pore pressure parameter土的本構(gòu)關(guān)系（本構(gòu)模型）constitutive relation of soil 真三軸試驗 true triaxial test 平面應(yīng)變試驗 plane strain test 單剪試驗 simple shear test 扭剪試驗 torsional shear test 動三軸試驗 dynamic triaxial test 動單剪試驗dynamic simple shear test 共振柱試驗 resonant column test 土工離心模試驗 geotechnical centrifugal model 巖石的物理力學(xué)性狀與試驗 巖石分類 rock classification 巖石的物理性質(zhì) physical properties of rock 巖石力學(xué)性質(zhì) mechanical properties of rock 抗壓強(qiáng)度pressive strength 回彈模量 rebound modulus 長期模量 longterm modulus 抗拉強(qiáng)度 tensile strength 劈裂試驗（巴西試驗）split test 疲勞強(qiáng)度fatigue strength 位錯dislocation 彈性后效 delayed elasticity 蠕變 creep 應(yīng)力松弛stress relaxation 松弛時間 relaxation time 滯后 retardation 粘滯系數(shù) coefficient of viscosity 裂紋擴(kuò)展 crack growth 穩(wěn)定裂紋擴(kuò)展stable crack growth 微裂紋micro crack 尺度效應(yīng)scale effect 巖石擴(kuò)容dilatancy of rock 巖石聲發(fā)射 acoustic emission of rock 凱塞效應(yīng) Kaiser effect 格里菲斯準(zhǔn)則 Griffith’s strength criterion 修正的格里菲斯準(zhǔn)則modified Griffith’s strength criterion 庫侖—納維強(qiáng)度理論CoulombNavier strength theory 地質(zhì)力學(xué)模型試驗 geomechnical(無誤) mode test 分析與講話計算 半無限彈性體semiinfinite elastic body 中心荷載（軸心荷載） central load 偏心荷載 eccentric load 集中荷載（點荷載）concentrated load 均布荷載 uniformly distributed load 條形荷載 strip load 線荷載 line load 交變荷載 alternating load 周期荷載cyclic load 瞬時荷載 transient load 動荷載 dynamic load 體積力 body force 表面力 surface force 覆蓋層 overburden layer 覆蓋壓力overburden pressure 持力層bearing stratum 下臥層underlying stratum 超載 surcharge 布辛涅斯克理論 Boussinesq theory 明德林解答Mindlin’s solution 色盧鐵解答Cerruti’s solution 壓力泡pressure bulb 感應(yīng)圖 influence chart 應(yīng)力分布 stress distribution 應(yīng)力 stress 自重應(yīng)力 geostatic stress, selfweight stress 基底壓力（接觸壓力） contact pressure 附加應(yīng)力additional stress superimposed stress 角點法cornerpoint method 揚(yáng)壓力uplift pressure 浮托力 buoyancy 剪應(yīng)變 sh