unit3-語(yǔ)法講解(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-22 10:52 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 are, the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. 題目越難我越答不出。3） the+比較級(jí)+ of the two表示“兩者中較…的那個(gè)人或物”時(shí)，在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the。如：He is the taller of the two. 他是兩人中較高的那個(gè)。She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是兩人之中更有培養(yǎng)前途的工人。4） 比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……” 。此句型表示“越來(lái)越…”，單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用“er+and +er”， 多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more＋形容詞原級(jí)”形式。如：Things are getting better and better every day. 情況一天天好起來(lái)。It’s being more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越來(lái)越困難了。Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日機(jī)票越來(lái)越便宜了。It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 5）not +比較級(jí)+ than / no +比較級(jí)+ than比較級(jí)前加not，表示前者不如后者，與not as…as相當(dāng)；比較級(jí)前加no是對(duì)兩者的否定，意為“和……一樣不……”，與neither…nor…或“as+相反意義的形容詞或副詞+as”相當(dāng)。如：He is not taller than me. 他不如我高。= He is not as tall as me. He is no taller than me. 他同我一樣不高。(即一樣矮)= He is as short as me. His English is not better than mine. 他的英語(yǔ)不如我的英語(yǔ)好。His English is no better than mine. 他的英語(yǔ)同我的英語(yǔ)一樣不好。(即一樣差)You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細(xì)。(即一樣粗心)6）less / least +原級(jí)“l(fā)ess＋原級(jí)”表示降級(jí)的比較級(jí)；“l(fā)east＋原級(jí)”表示降級(jí)的最高級(jí)。如：Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否講得慢一點(diǎn)?The movie was less funny than the book. 電影沒(méi)有書(shū)那么滑稽有趣。This is the least useful of the four books. 這是四本書(shū)中最沒(méi)用的一本。It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 據(jù)說(shuō)吃得最多的人身體最差。7） less…than…的用法1. 本身用作比較級(jí)：把more看成many或much的比較級(jí)，后接名詞，表示“比…更多”。如：Statistics show that there are more boys than girls at school. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字表明學(xué)校的男生比女生多。 2. 后接多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞：more后接多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，前后是兩個(gè)或兩類人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，表示“比……更”。如：Airports were more closely watched than anyplace else. 飛機(jī)場(chǎng)比任何其他地方看守得更嚴(yán)密。All human beings are much more intelligent than animals. 所有人類的智力都比動(dòng)物高得多。3. 對(duì)同一對(duì)象的兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行比較：若是對(duì)同一個(gè)人或物在不同方面進(jìn)行取舍時(shí)，意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不如……”，此時(shí)，不論形容詞或副詞是單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)還是多音節(jié)，一律用more…than…。如He is more hungry than tired. 與其說(shuō)他累了，倒不如說(shuō)他餓了。I was more annoyed than worried. 我與其說(shuō)是著急，不如說(shuō)是生氣?！?最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的比較, 其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)時(shí), 用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞 the, 后面可帶 of ( in )短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。如：She is the youngest in the class.Jason is the tallest of the three.Whose handwriting is the best of all?Explanation 1. …in some ways
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