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第二人稱youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours第三人稱hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirssheherherhersitititsits練一練:按要求寫出相應人稱代詞。I(賓格) she(形容詞性物主代詞) we(名詞性物主代詞) he(復數(shù)) us(單數(shù)) theirs(主格) its(賓格) 想一想,把下表補充完整。IitwemeyouthemmyHisyourminehers用所給詞的適當形式填空。1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______. ( he ) 5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12)Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it )13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )五、形容詞、副詞形容詞表示某一事物或人的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞有三種形式:原形、比較級、最高級。比較級:+er 最高級:the …+est兩個重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。形容詞、副詞比較級的規(guī)則變化如下:(1)一般直接+er。如:tall taller, fast faster 單音節(jié)詞如果以e結尾,只加r。如:late later(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加er。如:big bigger, fat fatter(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i,再加er。如:heavy heavier, early earlier(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級應在原級前加more構成。如:beautiful more beautiful, careful more careful, quietly more quietly, interesting more interesting(5)有些不規(guī)則變化的,須逐一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…(6)形容詞(adj.)→副詞(adv.)一般在形容詞的詞尾加ly可以變成副詞。例如:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。但是,以下幾點值得注意: a. 一些以“輔音字母+y”結尾的形容詞,要把y改為i再加ly。例如:happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。 ,要去掉e再加ly。例如:true—truly等。但絕大多數(shù)以e結尾的形容詞仍然直接加ly。例如:polite—politely, wide—widely等。 c. 以l結尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時仍然要在詞尾加ly,而不是只加y。除非是以ll結尾的才在詞尾只加y。例如:usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。練一練:寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級。good/ well thin heavy fat light far low early late 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1) I can swim as ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as ( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have ( many ) than you. I have ten.7) I jump ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) I’m very ( thin ), but she’s ( thin ) than me.9) It gets and ( warm ) when spring es here.六、介 詞一種虛詞。不能單獨作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一起構成介詞短語,才能在句子中起作用。有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, from…to…, at the back of…表示時間的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表示“在某一個具體的時間點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten o’clock, at 9:30 ., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表示“在某日或某日的時間段”。如:on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表示“在某一段時間(月份、季節(jié))里”。如:in the afternoon, in September, in summer, in 2005…in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿著藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參加)。練一練:選用括號內(nèi)恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。1) What’s this ( at, on, in ) English?2) Christmas is ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.3) The man ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.4) He doesn’t do well ( at, on, in ) PE.5) Look at those birds ( on, in ) the tree.6) We are going to meet ( at, on, in ) the bus stop ( at, on, in ) half past ten.7) Is there a cat ( under, behind, in ) the door?8) Helen’s writing paper is ( in, in front of ) her puter.9) We live ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does it often rain ( at, on, in ) spring there?圈出下列句子中運用不恰當?shù)慕樵~,并將正確的答案寫在橫線上。1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you e and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 七、動 詞這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱,其中包括be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、行為動詞(就是我們平時總說的那種動詞)。動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量詞)”(如:一個、一張等)和這個詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認為是名詞;說不通再用“很”去判斷,就是把“很”和為個詞連起來說,說得通一般就是形容詞;都說不通就是動詞。(目前我們學過的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動詞等一下就可以知道) be動詞( am, is, are, was, were )1)am—was, is –was, arewere 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數(shù)全用are。2)肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. 3)一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 4)be動詞的否定形式:am not(沒有縮寫形式),are not = aren’t ,is not = isn’t 。用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。 練一練: 用be動詞的適當形式填空。1)I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2)The girl______ Jack39。s sister. 3)The dog _______ tall and fat. 4)The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5)______ your brother in the classroom? 6)H