【文章內容簡介】 (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.語法及練習7 一般過去時一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t +動詞原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末尾加ed，如：pullpulled, cookcooked2．結尾是e加d，如：tastetasted3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i， 再加ed，如：studystudied5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, swimswam, sitsat過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、 中譯英。1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。 ___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。 ___________________________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉換。1. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國。 ________________________________________________________2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。 ________________________________________________________3. 他剛才在找他的手機。 ________________________________________________________過去時綜合練習（1）一、 用動詞的適當形式填空。1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中譯英。1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _________________________________________________________2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _________________________________________________________3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 _________________________________________________________4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 _________________________________________________________過去時綜合練習一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)二、中譯英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。 _________________________________________________________3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。 _________________________________________________________語法及練習8 There be 句型與have, hasThere be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動詞用is 。 主語是復數(shù)，be 動詞用are 。 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據(jù)最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。