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構(gòu)。①表示有禮貌的詢問對方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時。Will you please __________ (借) me your pencil?②表示意愿時。We will help him if he asks us.如果他要求的話,我們是愿意幫助他的。③表單純的將來,與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時。The sun will ___________ (落) at half past seven this evening.Fish will die __________________ (沒有了水).5.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①下列動詞e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。The trainleavesat six tomorrow morning.火車明早六點發(fā)車。②在if,as soon as,until,when等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。When Billes, ask him to wait for me.比爾來了后,讓他等我。I’ll write to you as soon as Iarrivethere.我一到那兒就給你寫信。6.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來意為“意圖”、“打算”、“安排”,常用于人。常用詞為e,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。I’mleavingtomorrow.我打算明天動身。Are youstayinghere till next week?你打算在這兒住到下周嗎?◆◆過去將來時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),即立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來。其構(gòu)成形式為“would+動詞原形”或“was / were going to+動詞原形”。與過去將來時態(tài)連用的時間狀語有:the next day / year,the following week / month等。具體運用時,多用于賓語從句或間接引語中。He told me that he would visit me if possible.他說要是可能的話他會來___________的。Jim asked Lucy if she would buy the new book.吉姆問露西她是否要_________________。時態(tài)自我檢測題(45分)I.根據(jù)句意,用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. It is a fine day. The sun _______________ (shine) brightly.2. They _______________ (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr. Brown _______________ (live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr. Wang _______________ (teach) us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ (watch) TV at this time last night.6. We _______________ (learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he _______________ (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn’t here. He _______________ (chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon _______________ (go) round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _______________ (not rain) this Sunday.11. Listen! They _______________ (talk) about the new film.12. Jim asked us what _______________ (happen) in China in 1976.13. The host _______________ (interview) the little boy just now.14. He said that he _______________ (ring) me up when he got there.15. We _______________ (learn) English for about three years.16. The farmers _______________ (pick) apples when I saw them.17. The film _______________ (begin) when I got to the cinema.18. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she ___________ (grow) up.19. Mr. Green _______________ (travel) to several places in South China since he came here.20. I’ll go home as soon as I _______________ (finish) my homework.II.根據(jù)句意,選擇填空。21. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ________.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here22.—Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?—I ________ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep23.—Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?—Sorry, I ________ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see24.—Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.—My watch! Thank you. Where ________ it?A. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find25.—Do you know when Dr. White ________ for dinner this evening?—No, but I think he ________ when he is free.A. will e。 esB. will e。 will eC. es。 es