初中英語語法：動詞時態(tài)講解及練習-wenkub.com
2025-03-31 23:58 本頁面
【正文】 4145 ABACD3640 ACDCD5. were watching6. had learnedI． would e had e had buy boughtB. has gone to。D. began42.C. not see—I ________ you at the meeting. Why?—I was ill.A. saw was watchingB. wroteB. has just readC. would eA. came—The train is leaving right now, but David hasn’t arrived yet.—Well, he said he ________ here on time.B. Do。D. lend34.C. had lentD. hadn’t visited33. checking32. checkA. Have?！猒_______ you ________ your s today?—Not yet. There’s something wrong with my puter.B. washesA. wash—Shall we go shopping now?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my shirts.C. did。 goD. will attract28.A. attractedD. is going to27. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ thousands of visitors since 1995. esD. did you find25.A. didn’t sleep—Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?—I ________ well last night.C. has goneHe told me that he would visit me if possible.過去將來時表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來。stayingleaving現(xiàn)在進行時表將來意為“意圖”、“打算”、“安排”，常用于人。arriveWhen Billat six tomorrow morning.下列動詞e，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。表示意愿時。Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.當主語是第一人稱I或we時，問句中一般用shall，表示征求對方的意見：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及打算、計劃或準備要做的事。5.She said (that) she had never been to Paris.截止到那時，他已經____________________。表示從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去的另一時間的動作，常用的時間狀語有：by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2012，by the time等。這個過去的時間可用before等介詞短語構成一個時間狀語從句來表示，也可以通過上下文給出暗示。那時以前 ◆◆過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。）I have seen this film.過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的，強調過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強調的是影響。)Bill says that he will stay in Nanjing for three more days.(我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。她來這兒還沒有一個小時。但在否定句中，短暫性動詞可以與時間段連用。He has been a soldier for three years. (√)He has e to Beijing since last year. ()closeleavefall ill→finish→marry→在完成時中表述這種意思，我們常用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替短暫性動詞，有的可變?yōu)閎een+相應的介詞/形容詞。我以前從沒有去過北京。一件發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產生影響，注意這時說話者的重心在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產生的影響上。表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并包括現(xiàn)在在內的一段時間的狀語有：up to now / till now / until now / so far，in the last / past few days，lately / recently，for+時間段/ since+過去的時間點，ever since / since then / ever since then等。a letter to her friend last night.(只表明“一直在寫”，不清楚“是否寫完”，也許信還沒有寫完)MaryMr. Smith said he was leaving for London soon.我祖父總是忘這忘那。等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。____________________________ (你正在做什么) at nine o’clock yesterday evening?過去進行時1.例如：They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.（表示抱怨或不滿）She is forever thinking of _____________.與always，forever學生們正在作考試________。等提示詞語，有的則是通過上下文暗示某動作正在進行。表示現(xiàn)在Scarf is used to taking a walk after supper.斯卡夫過去在晚飯后常常散步。辨析used to / be used to1) used to+do：“過去常?！保硎具^去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。用于虛擬語氣(非真實的過去)。用于追述逝去的人或事，以及在從句中敘述歷史事實。表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。表示在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。4.The plane _____________ (起
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