初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-03 12:32 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er. ★have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in的區(qū)別。 have/ has gone to 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地, 人還未回來 have/ has been to 曾經(jīng)去過, 人已經(jīng)回來了 have/ has been in 已經(jīng)在, 常與一段時(shí)間連用 . She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去過上海。 She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10年了。 Has he gone to Qingdao? 他去青島了嗎？但不能說 Have you gone to Qingdao?2）、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet? 3）、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)瞬間動(dòng)詞即終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。常見終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 (或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下:e / go / arrive / get / reach / move be in/at open be open die be dead close be closed bee be borrow keep put on wear buy have leave be away (from) begin / start be on fall asleep be asleepend/finish be over catch a cold have a cold join the army be in the army, be a soldier join the Party be in the Party , be a Party member 例：吉姆買這支已有兩年了。Jim bought this pen two years ago.Jim has had this pen for two years.Jim has had this pen since two years ago. Jim has had this pen since 2007 It is two years since Jim bought this pen.4）.在表示“最近幾世紀(jì)/ 年/ 月以來……”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！ n the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years。 during the last three months。 for the last few centuries, through centuries。 throughout history 等5）.表示“第幾次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 ＋that” 后面跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 例：This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. That is the only book that he has written.6）have / has been to + 地點(diǎn) 意為“曾去過某地”，暗含目前已不在該地僅表示當(dāng)事人的一種經(jīng)歷而已。 have / has gone to + 地點(diǎn) “到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了某地”之意，但是否到達(dá)了某地尚不確定。 如：He has gone to Shanghai. 他去了上海。 He has been to Shanghai. 他去過了上海。 六．過去完成時(shí)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞had＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞2. 用法：1）、表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已完成的行為或存在的狀態(tài)。即發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過去的過去。常與“by the end of/by/before+過去時(shí)間”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)連用。例如：The train had already left before we arrived. He said that he had learned some English before. By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.2）表示在過去某一動(dòng)作之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作；常用when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的從句作為動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間先后的對(duì)比，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。 When I got to the railway station, the train had already left. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了 His father had worked in a TV factory for five years before he came here. 爸爸來這之前，在一家電視機(jī)廠工作了5年。3）表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃、愿望等。這種用法中常用的動(dòng)詞為hope, want,plan,wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等。例如：We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。t. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。 I had thought that all knew about 。七．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(ing) ：1）表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特指時(shí)間常用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來表明，如：at this time yesterday，at 7:00 yesterday ，last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。 My family were watching TV at that time yesterday. When I arrived,Tom was talk
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