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上海牛津英語7a語法專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-30 23:13 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) ________________________________________________________ 8. John es from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) ___________________________________________________ 三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cookcooking 2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:makemaking, tastetasting 3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:runrunning, stopstopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞: play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ love_________ live_______ take_________ e ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空: boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _________________________________________________________________將來時(shí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對劃線部分提問:一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … : My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時(shí)候。:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同義句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí):填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a piic with my friends. I ________ have a piic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a piic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.一般過去時(shí) 1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。 2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。 3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句:didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim didn’t g
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