【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ver every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 39。This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,39。 she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 39。You don39。t need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!39。 Lesson53 Hot snake 觸電的蛇At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fire are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.Lesson54 Sticky fingers 粘糊的手指After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to market. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. So I decided to make some tarts for tea. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Mrs Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter !Lesson55 Not a gold mine 并非金礦Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 39。The Revealer39。 has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is saidpirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went he did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.Lesson58 A blessing in disguise? 是因禍得福嗎？The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 39。cursed tree39。. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck。 if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of ine as tourists have been ing from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the1. 總則 評(píng)價(jià)目的 （1）查清評(píng)價(jià)區(qū)域內(nèi)空氣、水、聲等環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀，分析擬建工程排放的污染物種類、數(shù)量，預(yù)測(cè)環(huán)境影響的程度和范圍。 （2）預(yù)測(cè)分析擬建工程運(yùn)行后排放污染物對(duì)該區(qū)空氣、水、聲等主要環(huán)境要素的影響，提出總量控制。 （3）對(duì)本工程擬采取的污染防治措施進(jìn)行論證，分析其可靠性、先進(jìn)性，對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題提出切實(shí)可行的對(duì)策，為工程設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)和管理提供依據(jù)。 （4）依據(jù)本項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)，識(shí)別油庫(kù)運(yùn)營(yíng)過(guò)程中存在的各種事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，針對(duì)可能發(fā)生的主要事故分析預(yù)測(cè)有毒、有害、易燃、易爆物質(zhì)泄漏到環(huán)境中所導(dǎo)致的后果，以及應(yīng)采取的緩解措施，有針對(duì)性地提出切實(shí)可行的事故應(yīng)急處理計(jì)劃和應(yīng)急預(yù)案。 編制依據(jù) （1）《中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)法》（中華人民共和國(guó)主席令第22號(hào)，）； （2）《中華人民共和國(guó)清潔生產(chǎn)促進(jìn)法》（中華人民共和國(guó)主席令第72號(hào)，）； （3）《中華人民共和國(guó)環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)法》（中華人民共和國(guó)主席令第77號(hào)，）； （4）《建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境保護(hù)管理?xiàng)l例》）（國(guó)務(wù)院[1998]第253號(hào)）； （5）《建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境保護(hù)分類管理名錄》（環(huán)發(fā)[2002]14號(hào)）； （6）《環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)導(dǎo)則》（國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局HJ/~）； （7）《環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)導(dǎo)則聲環(huán)境》（國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局HJ/）； （8）《建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)導(dǎo)則》（HJ/T1692004）； （9）《指定地方大氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)方法》（GB/T1320191）； （10）《國(guó)家危險(xiǎn)廢物名錄》 （11）《克拉瑪依市獨(dú)山子區(qū)企業(yè)投資項(xiàng)目備案證明》克獨(dú)計(jì)工（2006）011 評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（1）環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 評(píng)價(jià)區(qū)環(huán)境空氣執(zhí)行《環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB30951996）中的二級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，非甲烷烴選用了《大氣污染物綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB162971996）二級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的無(wú)組織排放監(jiān)控濃度限值（），標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值見(jiàn)表11。表11 環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量二級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限值 （mg/m3）污染物名稱取值時(shí)間濃度限值SO2年平均日平均1小時(shí)平均NO2年平均日平均1小時(shí)平均PM10年平均日平均（2）水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 項(xiàng)目所在區(qū)域地下水主要來(lái)源為奎屯河，因此執(zhí)行《地表水質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB38382002）Ⅲ類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值見(jiàn)表12。表12 地表水質(zhì)量Ⅲ類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限制序號(hào)污染物單位標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值1PH（無(wú)量綱）6~92總硬度mg/L≤4503氯化物mg/L≤2504氟化物mg/L≤5六價(jià)鉻mg/L≤6硫酸鹽mg/L≤2507氨氮mg/L≤8高錳酸鉀指數(shù)mg/L≤9揮發(fā)性酚類mg/L≤10氰化物mg/L≤11總砷mg/L≤12汞mg/L≤13硒mg/L≤14鉛mg/L≤15銅mg/L≤16鎘mg/L≤17鋅mg/L≤18石油類mg/L≤19大腸菌群mg/L≤1000020五日生化需氧量mg/L≤4（3）聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 項(xiàng)目所在區(qū)域聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量執(zhí)行《城市區(qū)域環(huán)境噪聲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB309693）3類區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值見(jiàn)表13。表13 城市區(qū)域環(huán)境噪聲2類區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限值類別標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限值dB（A）晝間夜間36555 污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（1）大氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 擬建工程生產(chǎn)裝置加熱爐排放煙氣執(zhí)行《工業(yè)爐窯大氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB90781996），標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值見(jiàn)表14；其他工藝過(guò)程大氣污染物排放源執(zhí)行《大氣污染物綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB162971996）二級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值見(jiàn)表15。表14 加熱爐大氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限制 （mg/m3）污染物排放源時(shí)段、區(qū)域污染物標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)源加熱爐1997年1月1日后二類區(qū)煙塵200GB90781996SO2850表15 工藝過(guò)程大氣污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限制 （mg/m3）污染物最高允許排放濃度（mg/m3）最高允許排放速率（kg/h）無(wú)組織排放監(jiān)控濃度限值（mg/m3）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)源NMCH120/GB162971996（2）廢水污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 擬建工程外排廢水（生產(chǎn)廢水、生活污水）執(zhí)行《污水綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB89781996）新污染源二級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值見(jiàn)表16。表16 水污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限值序號(hào)污染物單位標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)源1PH（無(wú)量綱）6~9GB897819962懸浮物（SS）mg/L1503BOD5mg/L304CODmg/L300[注]5石油類mg/L106揮發(fā)酚mg/L7硫化物mg/L8氨氮mg/L259氟化物mg/L10總有機(jī)碳（TOC）mg/L30（3）噪聲控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 廠界噪聲執(zhí)行《工業(yè)企業(yè)廠界噪聲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（GB1234890）Ⅲ類