文學的寫實主義與自然主義realismandnaturalismin(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Zola, Preface to Th233。r232。se Raquin ? “To a chemist nothing on earth is unclean. A writer must be as objective as a chemist。 he must abandon the subjective line。 he must know that dung heaps play a very respectable part in a landscape, and that evil passions are as inherent in life as good ones.” Chekhov ? “Even the most artful of writers will give himself (and his morality) away in about every third sentence.” Conrad VI. 兩個寫實方向： 1. Social realism: 講究 accuracy of external detail (外在細節(jié) ) ? Towards Marxism (馬克斯主義 ) 2. Psychological realism: 注意 plexity of the inner workings of the mind (心靈內(nèi)部作用之複雜性 ) ? Towards the “stream of consciousness” technique (「意識流」技巧 ) VII. 代表 作家 與 作品 : – France: ? Balzac: P232。re Goriot (《 高老爹 》 ) in La Com232。die Humaine (90多個故事 ) ? Flaubert: Madame Bovary (《 包法利夫人 》 ) ? Dumas, fils (小仲馬 ): LaDame aux Cam233。lias (《 茶花女 》 ) ? Maupassant: “The Necklace” (〈 項鍊 〉 ) ? Zola: Th233。r232。se R
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