【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 istics.................................. LLand bridge transport...................................Leadtime ..............................................Less than container load (LCL) .........................Liner transport.........................................Loading and unloading ..................................Logistics...............................................Logistics activity......................................Logistics alliance......................................Logistics center........................................Logistics cost..........................................Logistics cost control..................................Logistics documents.....................................Logistics enterprise....................................Logistics information...................................Logistics management....................................Logistics modulus.......................................Logistics network.......................................Logistics operation.....................................Logistics resource planning (LRP) ......................Logistics strategy......................................Logistics strategy management...........................Logistics technology....................................MManufacturing resource planning (MRP II) ...............Material requirements planning (MRP) ...................Military logistics......................................NNeutral packing.........................................OOrder cycle time........................................Order picking...........................................Outsourcing.............................................PPackage/packaging.......................................Packing of nominated brand..............................Pallet..................................................Palletizing.............................................Production logistics....................................uick response (QR) ....................................RRailway container yard..................................Receiving space.........................................Returned logistics......................................SSafety stock............................................Sales package...........................................Shipping agency.........................................Shipping by chartering..................................Shipping space..........................................Sorting.................................................Specific cargo container................................Stacking................................................Stereoscopic warehouse..................................Storage.................................................Storehouse..............................................Storing.................................................Supply chain............................................Supply chain management (SCM) ..........................Supply logistics........................................TTally...................................................Tangible loss...........................................Temperature controlled space............................Thirdpart logistics (TPL) .............................Through transport.......................................Transfer transport......................................Transport package.......................................Transportation..........................................Twentyfeet equivalent unit (TEU) ......................UUnit loading and unloading..............................VValueadded logistics service...........................Vendor managed inventory (VMI) .........................Virtual logistics.......................................Virtual warehouse.......................................WWarehouse...............................................Warehouse layout........................................Warehouse management....................................Waste material logistics................................ZZeroinventory technology...............................前言 范圍 引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 基本概念術(shù)語 物流作業(yè)術(shù)語 物流技術(shù)裝備與設(shè)施術(shù)語 物流管理術(shù)語 前言 物流是個(gè)傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)，但隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展，高新技術(shù)的不斷涌現(xiàn)，已賦予它更新、更深的內(nèi)涵和全新的概念，使物流業(yè)已進(jìn)入了一個(gè)蓬勃發(fā)展的全新階段。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在廣泛調(diào)查研究，吸收并借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)資料的基礎(chǔ)上，收入并確定了物流領(lǐng)域當(dāng)前己基本成熟的145條術(shù)語及其定義，旨在規(guī)范我國(guó)當(dāng)前物流業(yè)發(fā)展中的基本概念，以適應(yīng)物流業(yè)迅速發(fā)展和與國(guó)際接軌的需要。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由國(guó)家國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易局提出并歸口。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草單位：中國(guó)物資流通協(xié)會(huì)物流技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)、中國(guó)物資流通技術(shù)開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)、北京工商大學(xué)、北京物資學(xué)院、北方交通大學(xué)、華中科技大學(xué)、國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易局物資流通技術(shù)研究所、海福發(fā)展（深圳）有限公司、中國(guó)物資儲(chǔ)運(yùn)總公司、中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易運(yùn)輸（集團(tuán)）總公司、中國(guó)集裝箱控股公司。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要起草人：何明珂 鄔躍 牟惟仲 何鐵夫 王耀球 吳潤(rùn)濤 張明 劉志學(xué) 李繼東 劉建新 1．范圍 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)確定了物流活動(dòng)中的基本概念術(shù)語、物流作業(yè)術(shù)語、物流技術(shù)裝備與設(shè)施術(shù)語、物流管理術(shù)語及其定義。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于物流及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的信息處理和信息交換，亦適用于相關(guān)的法規(guī)、文件。 2．引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所包含的條文，通過在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中引用而構(gòu)成本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條文。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出版時(shí)，所示版本均為有效。所有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都會(huì)被修訂，使用本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的各方應(yīng)探討使用下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最新版本的可能性。 GB/T 19921985 集裝箱名詞術(shù)語（neq ISO 830：1981）GB/T 4122。11996 包裝術(shù)語基礎(chǔ)CB/T 172711998 集裝箱運(yùn)輸術(shù)語3基本概念術(shù)語 31物品Article 經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中涉及到實(shí)體流動(dòng)的物質(zhì)資料。 32物流Logistics 物品從供應(yīng)地向接收地的實(shí)體流動(dòng)過程。根據(jù)實(shí)際需要，將運(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)存、裝卸、搬運(yùn)、包裝、流通加工、配送、信息處理等基本功能實(shí)施有機(jī)結(jié)合。 33物流活動(dòng)Logistics activity 物流諸功能的實(shí)施與管理過程。 34物流作業(yè)Logistics operat