【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 p Mathematics Contest. 通過(guò) 分析細(xì)節(jié) 的辦法來(lái)理解第一句話的 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) ， 再 聯(lián)系全文 ， 問(wèn)題也就迎刃而解了 。 Twenty students had just climbed their way to the top rung out of four million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday evening at Jintan County, Jiangsu Province. 首先，全句可縮略成： “ They climbed their way to the top rung.” 細(xì)節(jié)部分如下： How many: twenty out of four million What thing: the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest Doing what: taking part in the … contest When: Tuesday evening Where: Jintan County, Jiangsu Province Q: This news story is mainly about_____. A. When the contest started B. How the contest got its name C. The 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest D. The Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest. 例 6： Ken Roberts found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill in Bedfordshire and thought he must have buried the gold hare in a place he knew well but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. Q: The stone crosses in Ampthill were built ___ A. to tell about what happened in 1773 B. to show respect for Henry VIII’s first wife C. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park D. to inform people where the gold hare was Ken Roberts found out that Kit Williams had spent his S V （賓語(yǔ)從句） O childhood near Ampthill in Bedfordshire and thought V that he must have buried the gold hare in a place he knew （賓語(yǔ)從句） O （定語(yǔ)從句） well but he still could not see the connection with Katherine S V（賓語(yǔ)從句） O of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives, until one day （同位語(yǔ)） A he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） 通過(guò)正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以正確理解句子大意 Ken Roberts發(fā)現(xiàn) Kit Williams曾在Bedfordshire的 Ampthill度過(guò)了自己的童年，并以為他必定是把他的金兔藏在了一個(gè)他很熟悉的地方，但 Ken仍然不明白這和 Aragon的 Katherine有什么關(guān)系？直到有一天他偶爾在 Ampthill公園看到兩個(gè)石制的十字架，才得知它們是于1773 年為紀(jì)念 Katherine而建造的。 Ken Roberts found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill in Bedfordshire and thought he must have buried the gold hare in a place he knew well but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII’s six wives, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773. Q: The stone crosses in Ampthill were built ___ A. to tell about what happened in 1773 B. to show respect for Henry VIII’s first wife C. to serve as a road sign in Ampthill Park D. to inform people where the gold hare was 查閱法 學(xué)生從文中獲得所需信息，有時(shí)不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出能包含所需信息的那部分，然后加以仔細(xì)閱讀就行。查閱過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意 文章的結(jié)構(gòu)及順序排列。弄清文章的排列順序能幫助學(xué)生在回答細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題時(shí)做到高效省時(shí)，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，所以學(xué)生必須掌握 掃讀 的本領(lǐng)，在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)找到所需的答案。 查閱法典型題型 數(shù)據(jù)推算題 要求學(xué)生按文章提供的數(shù)據(jù) ， 以及數(shù)據(jù)與文中其他信息的關(guān)系做簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算和推算 。 * 要抓住并正確理解與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)的信息的含義 。 * 弄清眾多信息中哪些屬于有用信息 ， 哪些屬于 干擾信息 。 * 不要孤立看待數(shù)字信息 ， 而要抓住一些關(guān)鍵 用語(yǔ)的意義 。 例 7： The film “Titanic” received 14 nominations for the 70th Academy Award and it is not the only one that has been given such an honor. The following is a list of films receiving 12 or more Academy Award nominations and the number of Oscars they ended up winning: “Titanic”(1997), 14 nominations, 11awards. “All About Eve”(1950), 14 nominations, 6 awards. “Gone with the Wind”(1939), 13 nominations, 8awards. “Mary Poppins”(1964), 13nominations,5 awards. “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf”(1966), 13 nominations, 5 awards. “Forest Gump”(1994), 13nominations, 6 awards. “On the Waterfront”(1954), 12nominations, 8 awards. “BenHue”(1959), 12 nominations,11awards. “My Fair Lady”(1964), 12nominations, 8awards. “Dances with Wolves”(1990), 12 nominations,7 awards. “Schindler’s List”(1993), 12nominations, 7 awards. “The English Patient”(1996), 12 nominations, 12 awards. Q1: From this passage, we learn that the Academy Award came into being in ___. A. 1928 B. 1919 C. 1927 D. 1898 The film “Titanic” received 14 nominations for the 70th Academy Award and it is not the only one that has been given such an honor. The following is a list of films receiving 12 or more Academy Award nominations and the number of Oscars they ended up winning: “Titanic”(1997), 14 nominations, 11awards. 1997年的 “ Titanic” 是 70 屆 ， 1997—70=1927， 由此得出結(jié)論該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)從 1927年開始 。 所以 “ C” 是正確答案 。 Q2: The list shows that___. A. “Titanic” receives more awards than any other film. B. “Forest Gump” receives the fewest awards. C. “Ben=Hur” must have been very successful. D. The nominations are unfair. “Titanic”(1997), 14 nominations, 11awards. “All About Eve”(1950), 14 nominations, 6 awards. “Gone with the Wind”(1939), 13 nominations, 8awards. “Mary Poppins”(1964), 13nominations,5 awards. “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf”(1966), 13 nominations, 5 awards. “