【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 plendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brownmacaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year39。s crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous Calabrian macaronieating petition ! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We are now returning you to the studio.39。Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手術(shù)The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 . has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the Xray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the Xray of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placedinside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. Lesson78 The last one? 最后一枝嗎？After reading an article entitled 39。Cigarette Smoking and Your Health39。 I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely unfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and大豆油脂廠可行性研究報(bào)告 2012年4月一、總論研究工作的目的、依據(jù)和范圍 可行性研究是以大量資料和數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)各項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究材料進(jìn)行技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析、比較后得出可行性研究結(jié)論，用以避免建設(shè)項(xiàng)目決策失誤，提高項(xiàng)目投資綜合效益。 根據(jù)項(xiàng)目建議書(shū)和工程合同，本報(bào)告將對(duì)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)需求預(yù)測(cè)及建設(shè)規(guī)模及產(chǎn)品方案的確定，工程技術(shù)、環(huán)境保護(hù)、綜合利用既節(jié)約資源、企業(yè)組織、勞動(dòng)定員、項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度，投資估算、資金籌措、安全技術(shù)、“三廢”治理、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益進(jìn)行全面分析，并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出技術(shù)上可靠、經(jīng)濟(jì)上合理、符合食品工業(yè)需求的方案。項(xiàng)目名稱：年產(chǎn)5000t大豆油脂廠擬建地點(diǎn)：合肥市技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)項(xiàng)目提出的背景、投資的必要性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性 油料作物是我國(guó)植物油脂和蛋白質(zhì)的重要來(lái)源。油料作物生產(chǎn)不僅在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展中占有重要地位，也是我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要因素之一。我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，但是由于人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)以及種植業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)不合理等因素，我國(guó)植物油脂人均占有量不到世界平均水平的70%，與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的差距更大，每年需要大量進(jìn)口油脂原料或產(chǎn)品，進(jìn)口總量居世界首位，油脂供給已經(jīng)成為影響我國(guó)食物安全和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要因素。為適應(yīng)國(guó)內(nèi)油料市場(chǎng)的變化，隨著國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)外油脂工業(yè)以規(guī)模效益為顯著特征的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及國(guó)內(nèi)豆粕、食用油緊缺的現(xiàn)狀，擬在安徽省合肥市經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)興建年產(chǎn)5000噸植物油脂加工企業(yè)。 將廠址設(shè)于安徽省合肥市經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)主要存在以下優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先，原料供應(yīng)方便。安徽省是全國(guó)重要的油料主產(chǎn)省，油料面積和產(chǎn)量均居全國(guó)第三位。油料作物是安徽省的主要農(nóng)作物，也是優(yōu)勢(shì)作物和潛力巨大作物。全省油料作物面積147多萬(wàn)公頃，芝麻、花生、菜籽、大豆等農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量豐富，均居全國(guó)首位。并且，周邊的河南省、山東省以及江蘇等也是農(nóng)業(yè)大省，因此，廠址設(shè)于合肥可以保證原料的供應(yīng)量，并且由于交通運(yùn)輸方便可以大大節(jié)約成本。 植物油是每家每戶的生活必需品，隨著我國(guó)人口的增長(zhǎng)和人民生活水平的不斷提高，食用植物油脂的消費(fèi)量越來(lái)越大，特別是進(jìn)入九十年代以來(lái)，對(duì)食用油脂的質(zhì)量也提出了更高的要求，食用植物油與人體健康的關(guān)系也普遍受到了人們的關(guān)注，對(duì)高級(jí)烹調(diào)油、一級(jí)油的需求越來(lái)越大。按照國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的《九十年代中國(guó)應(yīng)達(dá)到1040萬(wàn)噸，年人均消費(fèi)食用植物油將達(dá)到8公斤按照八屆人大第2010年遠(yuǎn)景目標(biāo)綱要》要求，我國(guó)年食用植物油需求總量將達(dá)到1120萬(wàn)噸，人均約9公斤，而目前我國(guó)人均消費(fèi)僅7公斤。與此同時(shí)，隨著行業(yè)用煎炸油、起酥油、人造奶油等食品專用油脂需求的逐年增加，精煉植物油及其制品有著非常廣闊的發(fā)展前景。合肥經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的總體稅收環(huán)境與中國(guó)的稅收政策相一致。此外，開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)還提供其他地方性的優(yōu)惠政策。1） 、開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的工業(yè)投資項(xiàng)目可免征37項(xiàng)行政事業(yè)性收費(fèi)項(xiàng)目，包括企業(yè)注冊(cè)登記費(fèi)、土地登記費(fèi)、房屋產(chǎn)權(quán)登記費(fèi)等。2） 合肥市設(shè)有“加快工業(yè)發(fā)展專項(xiàng)基金”。在本市區(qū)域內(nèi)注冊(cè)、生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)企業(yè)，不分所有制及隸屬關(guān)系，均屬專項(xiàng)基金支持范圍。3） 合肥市還設(shè)有“合肥市工業(yè)性固定資產(chǎn)投資項(xiàng)目庫(kù)”對(duì)于列入此項(xiàng)目庫(kù)的項(xiàng)目，在開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的企業(yè)還享有一系列特殊優(yōu)惠政策。A、總投資額在1000萬(wàn)人民幣以上的項(xiàng)目，依據(jù)具體投資額大小，政府按照實(shí)際支付的項(xiàng)目前期費(fèi)用，例如項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告和環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告等的50%100%給予補(bǔ)助，但最高不超過(guò)200萬(wàn)人民幣。B、新開(kāi)工的、總投資在1000萬(wàn)人民幣至一億人民幣的固定資產(chǎn)投資項(xiàng)目，在項(xiàng)目建設(shè)期