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詞之后用ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別: ?、?前者表示動作正在進(jìn)行,而后者表示(或強(qiáng)調(diào))動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程?! ∪? We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher making the experiment. 我們走過教室,看見老師在做實驗?! 。ㄖ辉谧哌^教室的剎那間,看見老師正在做實驗) We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我們坐了一個小時,看老師做實驗?! 。ㄒ粋€小時之內(nèi)一直在看老師作實驗) ?、?如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是短暫性動詞,動詞不定式短語表示一次動作, 而ing形式則表示反復(fù)動作。如: We heard the door slam. (一次動作) We heard the door slamming. (反復(fù)動作)鞏固練習(xí)完成句子 1. It’s wrong of you to _______ (讓機(jī)器開著)。(run) 2. What he said _______________ (令人信服的),we can trust him.(convince) 3. The news __________ (令人感到驚訝的),we were all astonished at it. (astonish) 4. The building _________ (正在建) is our new library. (build) 5. He was caught ____________ (偷車) and sent to the police station. (steal) 6. I saw him _________ (正在玩游戲) when I passed. (play) 7. Some old man have to walk with the help of _________ sticks(拐杖). (walk) 8. I found Mary __________ (正向一個男孩兒低語) just now. (whisper) 9. There were some boys _________ (在窗戶附近大聲喊叫),so I couldn’t fall asleep. (shout) 10. A student will be immediately dismissed if he ____________ (被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙) in school.單項選擇 1. Yesterday our head teacher made such an speech that we all felt . A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting 2. When I caught him ___me,I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A.cheated B.cheating C.to cheat D.to have cheated 3. The children _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play 4. The boy ____