【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
cularsky and a rectangular Earth. (漢字結(jié)構(gòu)“內(nèi)圓外方”,源于古人“天圓地方”的觀念)The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are 一 (the horizontal stroke), 丨 (the vertical stroke), 丿 (the leftfalling stroke), 捺 (the rightfalling stroke), and 乙 (the turning stroke). (漢字有五種基本筆畫,即:橫、豎、撇、捺、折)The four treasures of the The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite(39。rekw?z?t) treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the ―Four Treasures of the Study. (筆墨紙硯是中國古代文人書房當(dāng)中必備的寶貝,被稱為 “文房四寶”)The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years ago.(用筆墨書寫繪畫在中國可追溯到五千年前)In the Qin Dynasty (221BC206BC), people already used feathers(39。f?240。?) of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make brushes.(秦朝時已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制筆)During the Han Dynasty (206BC220AD), manmade ink was used instead of natural ink. (漢代以人工制墨替代了天然墨)After paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded out. (有了紙張以后,簡牘錦帛逐失其用)The ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and ink. (硯臺則隨筆墨的使用而發(fā)展)After the Song Dynasty(960AD1279AD), the ―Four Treasures of the Study,particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Hu