【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
。5. 文章的幾個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折:a) Initially ,V人的理論(M8r獨(dú)立),她為年代上的沖突做了辯解(explain away),使他們的獨(dú)立性和合理。b) 然而,有些人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為的八本書(shū)現(xiàn)在是一本書(shū)。這可能是一種受傳統(tǒng)固定觀念(V的觀點(diǎn))發(fā)生動(dòng)搖后的自然反應(yīng)。c) 然而(程度轉(zhuǎn)折),時(shí)至今日我們不能否認(rèn):8r就是一本書(shū)(作者的最后觀點(diǎn):統(tǒng)一not分離)d) 作者進(jìn)行讓步,表達(dá)出并沒(méi)有完全反對(duì)V,只是不同意V觀點(diǎn)的暗示的一種曖昧的感覺(jué)。A. 符合作者最后的觀點(diǎn)B. 文章沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)這種obscure的感覺(jué),同時(shí),如果B成立了其實(shí)是反駁了作者的觀點(diǎn)。C. 作者質(zhì)疑了V的觀點(diǎn),引出自己的觀點(diǎn),C選項(xiàng)正好體現(xiàn)出了作者這種用意。6. 問(wèn):作者concede了V人的什么?很糾結(jié)的題目,其實(shí)也不難,既然問(wèn)了是concede,直接選一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià)符合文章內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)就好了。A. 說(shuō)反了,V人覺(jué)得是分離的;B. V人雖然想表達(dá)分離的意思,但V人沒(méi)有指出統(tǒng)一觀點(diǎn)的不合理性C. 沒(méi)有modern novels,新內(nèi)容;D. 沒(méi)有講earlier and later的感覺(jué);E. 文章最后做了讓步,題干問(wèn)的就是讓步,所以直接選出一個(gè)正向感覺(jué)的選項(xiàng)即可。7. previous interpretations對(duì)應(yīng) set ideas,找出第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的地方即可。8. 文章屬現(xiàn)象解釋文章,作者認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)不滿是因?yàn)閲?guó)際貿(mào)易而不是可開(kāi)墾耕地的減少,答案A.9. 定位L17,“Consequently, agrarian depressions no longer were local or national in scope, and they struck several nations whose internal frontiers had not vanished or were not about to vanish.”可得出答案。10. 定位如上題,可以得出答案:A. Excluding 錯(cuò)了,應(yīng)該是including;B. 答案;C. 文章沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出depression slow down 的跡象;D. nonagricultural products,新內(nèi)容;E. sell more of their agricultural products,新內(nèi)容;11. 文章說(shuō)1880s價(jià)格低的很厲害,農(nóng)民兄弟們希望賺大錢(qián),所以希望價(jià)格高的很厲害,所以D。12. 文章一直強(qiáng)調(diào)一種similarity,選E;13. 通過(guò)“structural differences”即可定位。確切講應(yīng)該是答案的后半句話“l(fā)ess so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them”EXERCISE 71. 定位到L6L10,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注一下“isolate”即可選出答案。2. 對(duì)應(yīng)文章的主旨就是區(qū)分兩個(gè)H和G之間概念的區(qū)別,A.3. 這道題做錯(cuò)了,定位出了問(wèn)題,最開(kāi)始定位到了L8“purpose—the elevation of women?s status through moral and intellectual training”,誤選了A。實(shí)際上題目問(wèn)的就是difference,應(yīng)該從L10往后看,看到講法國(guó)和英國(guó)的時(shí)候都出現(xiàn)了pleasure這個(gè)詞,可以知道文章就是從這個(gè)層面講他們的不同點(diǎn)的。選B。4. 講區(qū)別就是為了解釋區(qū)別。5. 定位L11“The French salon incorporated aristocratic attitudes that exalted courtly pleasure and emphasized artistic acplishments.”可以得出A選項(xiàng)。A. 答案B. 沒(méi)講老爺們C. 沒(méi)講老爺們,跟誰(shuí)獨(dú)立?文章L5有一個(gè)their own,但是對(duì)比的對(duì)象是法國(guó)那幫老娘們。6. ,如果只根據(jù)節(jié)選的內(nèi)容個(gè)人感覺(jué)能只選出A,因?yàn)閷?shí)在沒(méi)有其他的信息了。而實(shí)際答案給的是C,是因?yàn)樵谠闹?,一篇現(xiàn)象解釋的文章,作者通過(guò)整篇文章來(lái)解釋為什么會(huì)有這種違背守恒定律的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn),實(shí)際上是因?yàn)橐恍┢渌麖?fù)雜的技術(shù)手段,借入其他的地方的能量,才產(chǎn)生了這兩個(gè)單位能量,所以不違背能量守恒定律。所以在這里,廣告商們不要用那些需要客戶們有很深的技術(shù)背景,需要耗盡所有的腦細(xì)胞才能了解到的事實(shí)作為廣告詞,普通的消費(fèi)者不具備這些專業(yè)知識(shí),但是大家都知道能量守恒定律,知道一個(gè)單位的能量不能產(chǎn)生兩個(gè)單位的能量,反而讓大家對(duì)你的廣告的真實(shí)性產(chǎn)生了懷疑。7. 定位在L12: 我們不在需要藝術(shù)家為道德教化提供理想的人性的畫(huà)卷。答案C。8. 題目問(wèn)的很繞,實(shí)際上問(wèn)的就是L人和G人,當(dāng)今會(huì)怎么評(píng)價(jià)他們,定位在L10,在當(dāng)時(shí)被“l(fā)argely ignored”,暗示說(shuō)他們現(xiàn)在一定很受推崇。選A。9. 題目“political beliefs”定位文章L11“political climate”。10. 定位L5到第一段結(jié)束,很容易誤選成D,仔細(xì)閱讀題干,主語(yǔ)是starry flounder,是文章中不在固定在某一邊兒那種魚(yú),選C。11. 需要縱觀全文,實(shí)際上對(duì)于二三段作者給出的解釋,在第四段予以了否定,所以不能單純依靠之前的定位得出答案。A. 這種適應(yīng)性在L17L20確實(shí)提出了,但是這是反面教材,作者在最后一段否定了這種自然選擇,自適應(yīng)的解釋。B. 看最后一段即可,否定了自然選擇的解釋C. 第一段結(jié)尾第二段開(kāi)頭告訴了我們這個(gè)信息,這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),不是結(jié)論的解釋,不需要按照最后的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行取反。12. 定位在L37?!皌here would be a twisting of nerves”。13. 現(xiàn)象解釋型,文中給出自然選擇的觀點(diǎn),最后又把這個(gè)解釋干掉了,選A。EXERCISE 81. 定位到L10,氣壓降低vaporizechill,答案C.2. 關(guān)鍵詞:psychohistorian amp。 historical study;干掉CDE,B選項(xiàng)本末倒置,選A;“It denies the basic criterion of historical evidence: that evidence be publicly accessible to, and therefore assessable by, all historians”證明對(duì)應(yīng)了even though的部分。3. 我選C。 仔細(xì)想想其實(shí)C很荒謬,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的方法很多,在英語(yǔ)里比較少見(jiàn)引號(hào)表強(qiáng)調(diào),這句子里面是有特殊含義的,答案E。4. 我第一次讀題干的時(shí)候粗心了,題目里有imply,我居然還定位在―The best aluminum ore is bauxite‖; 事實(shí)上,題干問(wèn)的是―一種物質(zhì)應(yīng)該是什么或者應(yīng)該容易提供什么,這種物質(zhì)才能被定義為鋁礦石?‖ 定位在 ―Bauxite is the richest of all those aluminous rocks that occur in large quantities,and it yields alumina, the intermediate product required for the production of aluminum‖ 也就是說(shuō),氧化鋁是產(chǎn)生鋁的必不可少的中間環(huán)節(jié),imply了mineral想要煉鋁,都要產(chǎn)生或者就是alumina;這一點(diǎn)在最后一句: ―because considerably more energy is required to extract alumina from them‖ 中也有體現(xiàn)5. 細(xì)節(jié)定位:A. L2B. L6C. 同上6. 定位L11,對(duì)前半句取非,得到答案C。7. Except題型:A. 這個(gè)我誤選了,沒(méi)有想清楚最后一句話“its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people?s lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage.”看主干,不要被修飾成分干擾,因?yàn)槟遣皇亲髡呦氡磉_(dá)的主要意思。并且A選項(xiàng)把這種前后的誰(shuí)決定誰(shuí)的因果關(guān)系弄反了。B. 定位到段中的數(shù)字;C. 定位到L9 “I do not mean that leftwing politics were the single most important influence on it.”8. 同上的一句話。9. 只有D有比較關(guān)系;10. 括號(hào)解釋“Its subject”,“Its subject”用來(lái)進(jìn)行區(qū)分,答案C。E偷換了概念。11. 全文一直在做著伊利亞特和奧德賽之間的比較。12. 定位L9“whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero”。Not likable 不討人喜歡,對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D。EXERCISE 91. 關(guān)鍵詞J人和AfroAmerican Poetry,保留B、D,本文沒(méi)講對(duì)詩(shī)歌的影響,選D。2. 定位在L6―its early forms, rhythms, vocabulary, and evangelical fervor‖ 一一對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng),最后一個(gè)是難點(diǎn),像福音傳教般狂熱的。3. Ignore 對(duì)應(yīng)文中L9的solely,答案B,雖然歷史文中沒(méi)有提到,正是如此,選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)at least。4. 文章第一句話:“In the early 1950?s, historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers(取反), to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent(取同) “答案:D:“a narrow range of the preindustrial European population“5. 當(dāng)初定位錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該在L26,選出B;6. 定位在L43:“ but this information gives us little insight into the mental lives of the nonelites“;直接選出C選項(xiàng)。7. 定位在L49:“aggregate population estimates are very shaky “(shaky:不可靠的)直接得出C選項(xiàng),B很接近,但是卻說(shuō)的是nearest to the city.8. 主旨題,B正確,其他的選項(xiàng)均與原文無(wú)關(guān)。L8:“Despite these difficulties, there has been important new work “9. 定位在L4L5的first、second,通過(guò)second可以得出B,production和cultivation同義重復(fù)。10. 文章的邏輯是:葉子浸淫在海量般地氮?dú)庵校転橹玫膮s很少。(少vs多的irony)D選項(xiàng)最接近:海難后救生艇漂浮在水上,能喝的卻只有一小瓶水。 (少vs多的irony)11. 定位L5:“inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need, or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging. “兩種關(guān)系:一種是吃不飽和吃飽了的;一種是吃飽和吃跑了還無(wú)恥貪吃的;如果食物充足,這兩種情況發(fā)生的可能性就很低。12. 同上的解釋,C;并且L13“In prehistoric times, when food was so precious “ 進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,也能感覺(jué)到前面在強(qiáng)調(diào)食物有限的感覺(jué)。13. 中間的轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)度句。EXERCISE 101. 定位在L3和L12,發(fā)現(xiàn)L12對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng),選A。2. C選項(xiàng)的“without providing a plete theoretical explanation of that improvement.”重復(fù)文章最后一句話。3. “Islam, on the other hand, represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it”;B、C文章沒(méi)提。4. 定位L49,“merely existed discordance between application of the sacred law and many of the regulations framed by Islamic states”C選項(xiàng)重復(fù)了文章內(nèi)容。核心詞:at odds=discordance5. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較清楚,D選項(xiàng)。6. 定位L42L45,“canon law was one of its political weapons”,得出答案E。7. 新老觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比文章,難點(diǎn)在于沒(méi)有明顯的對(duì)比詞,隱藏在這里:“Th