【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e changes. Change requests are a result of:a. Changes in quality of a vendorprovided ponent.b. A beneficial change, which occurred after the scope was approved.c. An error or omission is the product description.d. A “make or buy” decision which was modified.e. All of the above 變更要求是一個項目的主要部分，也是項目經(jīng)理控制范圍變更的一種方法。變更要求是—的結(jié)果:a. 變更賣主提供的成分的質(zhì)量b. 一個有益的變更，它發(fā)生在范圍被批準之后c. 產(chǎn)品描述的一個錯誤或遺漏d. 一個修改的“做或買”的決定e. 上述所有30. In a project environment, functional managers are responsible for:a. Acting as a sounding board for clarification of critical issues.b. Setting ground rules and assumptionsc. Outlining time, cost and performance constraints.d. Identifying and developing mitigation strategies for areas of risk.e. Establishing administrative policies 在項目環(huán)境下，功能經(jīng)理的責(zé)任是：a. 充當(dāng)一個澄清關(guān)鍵問題的宣傳媒介b. 設(shè)定基本規(guī)則和假設(shè)c. 勾畫時間、成本和執(zhí)行限制的輪廓d. 確定和完善風(fēng)險范圍內(nèi)的減輕策略e. 建立管理政策31. In order to approve a project, management using simple, as well as plex, sophisticated tools to determine how the project fits into it’s strategic plan. When the project selection includes an indepth analysis, using plex, sophisticated tools, is os considered to be part of what project phase?a. Implementationb. Terminationc. Conceptuald. Operational e. None of the above為了批準項目，管理層使用簡單的，但同復(fù)雜技術(shù)的一樣好的，久經(jīng)考驗的工具測量項目如何滿足它的策略計劃。當(dāng)項目選擇一個包含有深層次分析的，復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)考驗的工具時，它發(fā)生在項目的那一個階段?a. 執(zhí)行b. 終止c. 概念上d. 運做e. 上述都不是32. What is the most accurate method of obtaining project information that can reduce the amount of risk?a. Observations on the current projectb. Determining the risk by using brainstorming techniquesc. The use of historical data from previous projects that were similar in natured. Sensitivity analysise. Delphi technique那一個是獲得項目信息以降低項目風(fēng)險總量的最精確的方法?a. 觀察當(dāng)前項目b. 應(yīng)用集體討論方法決定風(fēng)險c. 使用以前類似項目的歷史數(shù)據(jù)d. 敏感分析e. Delphi 技術(shù)33. Contained within the first step of a five step process to determine the risk analysis of the project’s risk events, a process of ________ is performed to see if the risk should be included or excluded as part of the project scope.a. Determining the probabilityb. Contingency effortc. Assessing the consequences and severityd. Screening 在5步過程的第一步內(nèi)，下列那一個過程是決定項目風(fēng)險事件的風(fēng)險分析，它被用于判斷風(fēng)險是否應(yīng)當(dāng)作為項目范圍的一部分包括在內(nèi)或不在內(nèi).a. 可能性決定b. 應(yīng)急措施c. 評估因果關(guān)系和嚴重程度d. 放映34. A project of 2 million has an adverse event that has the probability of 50% of occurrence and a potential loss of $20,000. This represents an expected negative value of:a. $100,000b. $1,000c. $100d. $10,000 一個2百萬的項目隱含有一個不利的影響，它發(fā)生的可能性是50%，潛在損失是2萬。它的預(yù)期負值是多少:a. $100,000b. $1,000c. $100d. $10,00035. The assigned values of risk for a project is best acplished through a structured methodology that ensures all project elements are evaluated. The project tool that is best suited for the structured analysis of the project risk is the:a. Contractb. Specificationc. Statement of workd. Work breakdown structuree. Network programming diagram 對一個項目，假定的風(fēng)險值最好是通過一個結(jié)構(gòu)的方法論來完成以便所有項目的因素都被評估。用于項目風(fēng)險的結(jié)構(gòu)分析的最合適的工具是：a. 合同b. 規(guī)范c. 工作描述d. 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)e. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃圖36. The total amount of risk that is calculated for a project is found by:a. Multiplying the sum of each the risks times the amount at stakeb. Calculating the cumulative sum of the probability for each risk and multiplying this value times the consequence of occurrence of the risk eventsc. Cannot be calculated since all risks are not knownd. The amount of project reserves available 通過那一種手段來計算項目風(fēng)險的總量:a. 每個風(fēng)險的總和乘以風(fēng)險的價值量b. 計算每個風(fēng)險的可能性累計總和同時轉(zhuǎn)換成價值乘以風(fēng)險事件發(fā)生的頻率c. 由于所有風(fēng)險不確定不能計算d. 項目的可用的儲備金37. Bo calls his project team to quantify and assess the risks of their project. The benefits the team will gain from this exercise include all but which of the following?a. Thoroughly understand the project, the associated risks and the impact of risk on all parts of the projectb. Develop risk mitigation strategies for dealing with issues identifiedc. Ensure all identified risk issues are incorporated into project planningd. Identify alternatives which may exist 玻叫他們的項目組把項目的風(fēng)險量化和評估。哪一相不是項目組從這一活動中得到的?a. 徹底地了解項目，相關(guān)的風(fēng)險和項目所有部分的風(fēng)險的影響b. 進一步發(fā)展緩解風(fēng)險策略以處理已經(jīng)確認的問題c. 保證所有已經(jīng)確認的風(fēng)險都被統(tǒng)一的考慮在項目的計劃中d. 確認那一個可能存在的選擇方案38. Sensitivity analysis and brainstorming are two of many different methods to identify risk. What are the advantages of using sensitivity analysis?a. The affects of variables within the project are well understoodb. It allows for independent answersc. Management understands that there is a range of possible outesd. It provides insight into the project that the PM may be lackinge. Aamp。 c 敏感分析和集體討論是許多方法中的兩個用于識別風(fēng)險的方法。使用敏感分析的優(yōu)點是?a. 項目內(nèi)變量的影響能很好的被理解b. 它允許中立的答案c. 管理層知道結(jié)果有一個可能性范圍d. 它提供了項目經(jīng)理可能缺乏的深入項目的洞察力e. A 和 c39. During the risk analysis process, it is determined that one identified risk event cannot be avoided, mitigated, or insured. This risk event is a critical item that could cause the project to fail if it occurs. The best option for the project manager is to:a. Play down the risk and the team will find a means of overing any failureb. Place special emphasis on the risk event to intensely manage that item and all interfacing itemsc. Have the risk assessment team continue to analyze the risk event until it reduces the expected negative valued. Continue to search for an insurance pany that would assume the riske. Ignore the risk assessment because any assigned value is a point estimate which is never precisely the expected state of nature 在項目風(fēng)險分析過程中，可以確定一個識別的風(fēng)險事件是不能被避免、減緩或被保險的。風(fēng)險事件是一個關(guān)鍵的因素，如果它發(fā)生可能導(dǎo)致項目失敗。對項目經(jīng)理而言最好的選擇是：a. 降低風(fēng)險同時項目組要發(fā)現(xiàn)避免失敗的方法b. 特別地關(guān)注風(fēng)險事件并積極地管理它們及它們的影響c. 風(fēng)險評估組不斷的分析風(fēng)險事件直到它降低到期望的負面值d. 不斷的尋找保險公司以規(guī)避風(fēng)險e. 忽視風(fēng)險評估因為任何一個假定值是一個估計點，它從沒有同估計值正好相符40. The concept of standard deviation is important in risk analysis since standard deviation measures an estimate’s variability. Therefore, the _______ the standard deviation of an estimate, the _______ its variability and risk.