【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 technical offence（fouls） 常規(guī)賽regular season 季后賽playoff游泳Swimming 游泳池swimming pool 更衣室changing room 淋浴 shower 跳臺diving platform 10米跳臺tenmeter platform 5米跳臺fivemeter platform 3米跳板threemeter springboard 1米跳板onemeter springboard 跳水池diving pool 淺水池nonswimmer39。s pool 深水池swimmer39。s pool 出發(fā)臺starting block 出發(fā)起跳starting dive 水線rope with cork floats 泳道swimming lane 終點(diǎn)觸線touching the finishing line 計(jì)時(shí)員timekeeper 救生員lifesaver, lifeguard 陸上練習(xí)land drill 蛙泳breaststroke 爬泳crawl stroke 仰泳back stroke 側(cè)泳side stroke 蝶泳butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 踩水treading water 潛泳underwater swimming 人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves 泳褲swimming trunks 泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit 泳帽swimming cap 比基尼泳衣bikini 比基尼乳罩bikini top 比基尼式泳褲bikini bottom 沖浪surfing 沖浪板surfboard 滑水橇water ski Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 賽馬 騎馬riding 跑馬場,賽馬場racecourse, racetrack 馬球jockey, polo 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員rider 跳躍賽show jumping petition 障礙賽steeplechase 障礙 fence 快跑的馬trotter 自行車，摩托車Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 車類運(yùn)動(dòng)car 自行車賽車場velodrome, cycling stadium 公路賽road race 計(jì)時(shí)賽race 追逐賽chase 摩托車motorcycle, motorbike 賽車racing car 賽車駕駛員racing driver 汽車?yán)?rally 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool 游泳swimming 混合泳medley relay 爬泳crawl 蛙式breaststroke 仰式backstroke 自由式freestyle 蝶泳butterfly (stroke) 跳水diving petition 水球 water polo 水橇 water skiing 劃船rowing 劃艇canoe 賽艇boat race 游艇yacht 皮船kayak 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)sailing 船外馬達(dá)outboard boat 英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（七）——體育（二）球類運(yùn)動(dòng)Games and Competitions 足球football 橄欖球rugby 籃球basketball 排球volleyball 網(wǎng)球tennis 壘球baseball 手球handball 曲棍球hockey 高爾夫球golf 板球cricket 冰球ice hockey 球門員goalkeeper 中線發(fā)球centre kick 球門發(fā)球goal kick 邊線發(fā)球throw in, lineout 射門得分to score a goal 對方球門線后觸地得分to convert a try 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batsman 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員batter 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員men39。s singles 混合雙打in the mixed doubles 體育項(xiàng)目Individual Sports 體操gymnastics 體操器械gymnastic apparatus 單杠horizontal bar 雙杠parallel bars 吊環(huán)rings 秋千trapeze 肋木wall bars 鞍馬side horse, pommelled horse 舉重weightlifting 重量級weights 拳擊 boxing 古典式摔跤GreeceRoman wrestling 揪鈕 hold, lock 柔道judo 擊劍fencing 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)winter sports 滑雪 skiing 滑雪板ski 速降滑雪賽,滑降downhill race 障礙滑雪slalom 跳高滑雪比賽ski jumping petition 跳高滑雪ski jump 滑冰ice skating 花樣滑冰figure skating 滑旱冰roller skating 雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled 競技Athletics 跑race 中長跑middledistance race 長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員longdistance runner 短跑 (美作:dash) sprint 400米欄the 400 metre hurdles 馬拉松marathon 十項(xiàng)decathlon 越野跑crosscountry race 跳躍jump 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)jumping 跳高h(yuǎn)igh jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump)long jump 三級跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撐竿跳pole vault 投擲throw 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)throwing 推鉛球putting the shot,shot put 擲鐵餅throwing the discus 擲鏈錘throwing the hammer 擲標(biāo)槍throwing the javelin 競走 walk 網(wǎng)球Tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球場grass court 球拍racket 球拍夾racket press （球拍的）弦gut, string 觸線球line ball 底線球baseline ball 邊線球sideline ball 直線球straight ball 邊線直線球downtheline shot 斜線球crosscourt 高球high ball,lob 低球low ball 長球long shot 短球short shot 削球 cut 抽球smash 躍起抽球jump smash 旋轉(zhuǎn)球spin 抽低球low drive 截?fù)艨罩星騰olley 低截球low volley 深球deep ball 重球heavy ball 落網(wǎng)球net 平擊球flat stroke 平抽球flat drive 重發(fā)球let 機(jī)會球fluke,setup,easy 擊觸地球ground stroke 打出邊線的球wide 高球扣殺overhead smash,overhand smash 局game 盤 set 一平fifteen all 二平thirty all 三平forty all 局末平分, 盤末平局deuce 一方得零分的一局love game 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤double fault 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次‘not up’ 發(fā)球線service line 前場fore court 后場back court 中點(diǎn)centre mark 發(fā)球員server 接球員receiver 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)；籃球Basketball 籃板backboard 球場的后場backcourt 后衛(wèi)backcourtman 控球ball control 背后傳球behindtheback pass 前鋒cornerman 中鋒center 撞人charge 胸前傳球chest pass 空心球clean shot 美俚籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員cager 雙方犯規(guī)double foul 運(yùn)球 dribble 罰球foul shot 罰球free throw 罰球區(qū)free throw lane 罰球線free throw line 全場緊逼fullcourt press 投籃goal 后衛(wèi)guard 打手犯規(guī)hack 英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（八）——農(nóng)業(yè)三高農(nóng)業(yè) “three highs”agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)三農(nóng)問題issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers打白條issue IOU(IOU:借款、債務(wù)、由I owe you 讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)移而來)立體農(nóng)業(yè)threedimensional agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output。 countract system with remuneration linked to output老少邊窮地區(qū)former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and povertystricken areas三下鄉(xiāng)a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor (laborers)生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environmentalfriendly agriculture溫飽型農(nóng)業(yè)subsistence agriculture退耕還林還牧convert the land for forestry and pasture。 grain for green小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)smallscale peasant economy。 autarkical smallscale farming效益農(nóng)業(yè)profitable agriculture魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey草根工業(yè)grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性（農(nóng)業(yè)）multifuncitionality農(nóng)林間作agroforestry農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)agricultural ecology農(nóng)業(yè)增值稅added value of agriculture農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購派購unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力surplus rural labor(laborers)農(nóng)墾agricultural reclamation農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非rural residents bee urban residents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land。 desert encroachment土地使用權(quán)l(xiāng)anduse right土地承包期land contract period糧食收購部門 (government’s) grain procurement （purchasing）agencies提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價(jià)格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)按保護(hù)價(jià)敞開收購糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices 糧食倉庫grain depot糧食收儲企業(yè)grain collection and storage enterprise糧食收購資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行closed operation of grain purchase funds糧食銷售市場grain sales ma