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e to ocean environment” caused by ship’s leaking oil by the way of summarization and enumeration. The places that damage to ocean environment caused by ship’s leaking oil difference from the other mon damage are that, the former affects wider range, has inestimable value, need more time to resume and is more professional in evaluated technical second part of this thesis mainly states theoretical principles of indemnity of damage to environment from ship’s oil pollution. Environmental right is the basic to the indemnity to damage to environment. This thesis thinks that environmental right is a new type of right, whose content is different from traditional personal right and property right, focus on the well sustainable development of environment. Public trust theory which is also the foundation of domestic “marine environmental protection law” item 2 of clause 90, is the basic and reference of right of relief for indemnity to damage to environment. Damage to be balanced which is always the authoritative theory in continental legal system deeply indicates that the relationship between damage fact and the indemnity range and is important for further researching damage to third part of this thesis introduces the