英漢對(duì)照?qǐng)D示基礎(chǔ)工程學(xué)第二章土力學(xué)(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-22 03:39 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 foliated頁(yè)狀uniaxial [,ju:ni39。230。ksi?l] pression單軸抗壓point load tests點(diǎn)荷載試驗(yàn)coarse grained粗顆粒micaceous[mai39。kei??s]云母片massive塊狀moderately weathered中等風(fēng)化sandstone砂巖’s law達(dá)西定理coefficient of permeability滲透系數(shù)hydraulic gradient水力梯度f(wàn)low流動(dòng)gross area毛面積/建筑面積cross area截面積 [,p?:mi39。230。mit?] for determination of laboratory permeability用于室內(nèi)測(cè)定滲透性的滲透儀standpipe測(cè)壓管Darcy’s law達(dá)西定理 test for determination of field permeability測(cè)定現(xiàn)場(chǎng)滲透性抽水試驗(yàn)permeability滲透性piezometer孔隙水壓儀infiltration [,infil39。trei??n] test滲入試驗(yàn) of soils土的滲透性gravel礫石sand砂silt粉土clay粘土pumping test抽汲試驗(yàn)permeability test滲透性試驗(yàn)constant head恒定水頭falling head降落水頭consolidation test固結(jié)試驗(yàn) net determination流網(wǎng)繪制flow line流線equipotential line等勢(shì)線 stress concept有效應(yīng)力概念effective stress有效應(yīng)力pore water pressure孔隙水壓力total stress總應(yīng)力 pressure（negative pore water pressure）滲流壓力（負(fù)的孔隙水壓力）effective stress有效應(yīng)力seepage pressure滲流壓力total stress總應(yīng)力 pressure（positive pore water pressure）滲流壓力（正的孔隙水壓力）effective stress有效應(yīng)力seepage pressure滲流壓力total stress總應(yīng)力quick condition流砂條件 relationship of soil土的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變關(guān)系stress應(yīng)力strain應(yīng)變secant[39。si:k?nt, k230。nt] modulus割線模量ultimate stress極限應(yīng)力 stressstrain relationship雙曲線的應(yīng)力應(yīng)變關(guān)系stress應(yīng)力strain應(yīng)變hyperbolic curve雙曲線 of elasticity彈性模量stressstrain relationship應(yīng)力應(yīng)變關(guān)系Poisson’s
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