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impose ... upon/on)In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose antidumping tariff on imported products.3. 只有學問而沒有實踐經驗,這種學問沒有多少價值。(count for)Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4. 敵軍入侵使得成千上萬的老百姓只好棄家而逃。(abandon)Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5. 我在上海住了很久,已把這個城市看作我的第二故鄉(xiāng)。(look upon/on)I39。ve lived in Shanghai so long that I39。ve looked upon the city as my second hometown.6. 修理屋頂時底下必須用東西支撐著。(prop up)The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.Unit 9(187)刪1和72. 教授告訴我們風景畫的傳統可追溯到史前時代。(date from)The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3. 聽了這位作家的講座之后,他決定棄醫(yī)從文。(take to)After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature4. 讓我們免去禮節(jié),直接進入討論吧。(dispense with)Let39。s dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. 這些動物跑得非???,因此他們的捕食方法確實很有效。(in consequence)These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.,但毫無成果。(to no avail)The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.Unit 7 (138) 刪71. 博物館里目前有希臘藝術收藏展出。(on display)There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment. 2. 他在森林里迷了路,沒有食物,只得靠吃野菜、野果求生。(be reduced to)Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eating wild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. 這塊地方被劃出來準備作操場用。(mark off)This area has been marked off as a future playground.4. 除了趟過這片泥濘的水域外,別無選擇。(wade)There was no choice but to wade through the