【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ic structure氣孔狀構(gòu)造|vesicular structure杏仁狀構(gòu)造|amygdaloidal structure沉積巖|sedimentary rock層理|bedding交錯層理|cross bedding透鏡體|lens碎屑結(jié)構(gòu)|clastic texture泥質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)|pelitic texture生物結(jié)構(gòu)|biogenetic texture變質(zhì)巖|metamorphic rock變質(zhì)作用|metamorphic片麻狀構(gòu)造|gneissic structure片狀構(gòu)造|schistcse stla2ctttre千枚狀構(gòu)造|phyllitic structure板狀構(gòu)造|platy structure變余結(jié)構(gòu)|palimpsest texture變晶結(jié)構(gòu)|crystalloblastic texture海相|marine facies陸相|continental facies殘積|eluvial deposit坡積|slope deposit沖積|alluvium洪積|proluvium冰磧|glacial drift風(fēng)積|eolian deposit湖積|lacustrine deposit地質(zhì)構(gòu)造|geologic structure地質(zhì)構(gòu)造|geologic structure大地構(gòu)造|geotectonics巖層產(chǎn)狀|attitude of rocks走向|strike傾向|dip傾角|dip angle單斜巖層|monocline背斜|anticline向斜|syncline褶皺|fold節(jié)理|joint劈理|cleavage斷層|fault斷層上盤|hanging wall斷層下盤|heading wall斷層破碎帶|shattered fault zone正斷層|normal fault逆斷層|thrust fault逆掩斷層|overthrust fault平移斷層|transcurrent fault走向滑動斷層|strikeslip fault左旋|sinistral rotation右旋|dextral rotation斷層擦痕|slickenside斷層角礫巖|fault breccia斷層泥|fault gouge糜棱巖|mylonite新構(gòu)造運(yùn)動|neotectonic movement活斷層|active fault地質(zhì)力學(xué)|geomechanics構(gòu)造體系|structural system構(gòu)造形跡|structural feature構(gòu)造復(fù)合|pounding structure壓性結(jié)構(gòu)面|Compressive structural plane張性結(jié)構(gòu)面|tensile structural plane扭性結(jié)構(gòu)面|torsion structural plane壓性兼扭性結(jié)構(gòu)面(壓扭性結(jié)構(gòu)面)|presso torsion structural plane張性兼扭性結(jié)構(gòu)面(張扭性結(jié)構(gòu)面)|tenso – torsion structural plane緯向構(gòu)造體系(東西向構(gòu)造面)|latitudinal structural system經(jīng)向構(gòu)造體系(南北向構(gòu)造帶)|meridional structural system扭動構(gòu)造體系|shear structural system華夏構(gòu)造體系(華夏系)|Cathysian structural system新華夏構(gòu)造體系(新華夏系)|Neocathysian structural system河西構(gòu)造體系(河西系)|Hexi structural system板塊構(gòu)造|plate tectonics裂谷|rift valley整合|conformity假整合(平行不整合)|disconformity不整合|unconformity物理地質(zhì)作用|Physicogeological process風(fēng)化|weathering滑坡|landslide滑坡體|slip mass滑坡壁|slip cliff滑坡舌|slip tongue崩塌|rockfall蠕動|creep泥石流|debris flow地震|Earthquake地震|earthquake地殼|earth crust地幔|earth mantle構(gòu)造地震|tectonic earthquake火山地震|volcanic earthquake陷落地震|collapse earthquake水庫誘發(fā)地震|reservoir induced earthquake震源|seismic focus震中|epicentre震源深度|focus depth地震震級|earthquake magnitude地震烈度|earthquake intensity縱波|longitudinal wave橫波|transverse wave主震|main shock前震|foreshock余震|aftershock震源機(jī)制|focusmechanism地震前兆|premonitory symptom地震區(qū)劃|seismic zoning水文地質(zhì)|Hydrogeology水文地質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)|Basic hydrogeology包氣帶|aeration zone上層滯水|perch groundwater毛細(xì)水|capillary water自流水|artesian water孔隙水|pore water裂隙水|fissure water喀斯特水(巖溶水)|karst water泉|spring自流盆地|artesian basin地下熱水|hot groundwater礦化水|mineral water水文地質(zhì)試驗(yàn)|hydrogeological test指示劑法|tracer method抽水試驗(yàn)|pumping test壓水試驗(yàn)|water pressure test(packer permeability test)注水試驗(yàn)|injection test水文地質(zhì)圖|hydrogeological map滲透剖面圖|seepage profile等水位線圖|water table contour map工程地質(zhì)|Engineering geology工程地質(zhì)勘察|engineering geological investigation工程地質(zhì)測繪|engineering geological mapping地質(zhì)勘探|geological exploration地質(zhì)點(diǎn)|geological observation point基巖|bedrock露頭|outcrop覆蓋層|overburden地質(zhì)剖面|geological section水平地質(zhì)剖面圖|geological plan地質(zhì)素描|geological sketch鉆探|drilling鉆頭|drill bit金剛石鉆頭|diamond bit套管|casing pipe巖心|core繩索取心|wire line coring定向取心|directional coring巖心采取率|core recovery探坑|exploratory pit探槽|exploratory trench探洞|exploratory adit探井|exploratory shaft地質(zhì)編錄|geological record地球物理勘探(物探)|geophysical prospection電法勘探|electrical prospecting電阻率剖面法(電剖面法)|resistivity profiling電測探法|electrical sounding地震勘探|seismic prospecting聲波測并|sonic logging電視測并|television logging放射性測井|radioactivity logging重力勘探|gravity prospecting.磁法勘探|magnetic prospecting地質(zhì)雷達(dá)|geological radar儲量級別|category of reserves工程地質(zhì)圖|engineering geological map工程地質(zhì)剖面圖|engineering geological profile鉆孔柱狀圖|borehole log實(shí)際材料圖|primitive data map展示圖|reveal detailed map節(jié)理玫瑰圖|rosette joint diagram赤平投影圖|stereogram極點(diǎn)圖|point diagram等密圖|contour diagram工程地質(zhì)評價(jià)|Engineering geological evaluation工程地質(zhì)條件|engineering geological conditions定性評價(jià)|qualitative evaluation定量評價(jià)|quantitative evaluation巖體工程地質(zhì)分類|engineering geological classification of rock mass表面滑移|surface sliding壩基滑移|dam foundation sliding上覆巖體|overlying rock mass圍巖|surrounding rock圍巖失穩(wěn)|lose stability of surrounding rock圍巖收斂|convergence of surrounding rock坍落拱|collapse arch鼓脹|expansion巖爆|rock burst卸荷裂隙|relief joint區(qū)域穩(wěn)定|regional stability水庫滲漏|reservoir leakage水庫浸沒|reservoir immersion水庫塌岸|bank ruin of reservoir水文測驗(yàn)|Hydrometry一般術(shù)語|General terms水文測驗(yàn)|hydrometry水文調(diào)查|hydrological investigation水文觀測|hyo1ogical observation水文要素|hydrological data水庫水文測驗(yàn)|reservoir hydrometry湖泊水文測驗(yàn)|lake hydrometry河道水文測驗(yàn)|river hydrometry水文測站|hydrometrical station水文站網(wǎng)|hydrological network水文資料整編|hydrological data processing水文調(diào)查|hydrological investigation洪水調(diào)查|flood investigation洪水痕跡|flood mark(high water mark)歷史洪水|historical flood特大洪水|extraordinary flood枯水調(diào)查|low water investigation暴雨調(diào)查|rainstorm investigation水文測站和站網(wǎng)|Hydrometrieal station and network水文站|hydrometrical station水位站|water stage gauging station雨量站|precipitation gauging station水質(zhì)監(jiān)測站|water quality monitoring station基本站|base station專用站|special station實(shí)驗(yàn)站|experimental station測站基面|gauging station datum凍結(jié)基面|stationary datum基本站網(wǎng)|basic network站網(wǎng)密度|density of network站網(wǎng)規(guī)劃|network planning水文觀測|Hydrological observation and measurement降水|Precipitation (rainfall)降水量|precipitation降水日數(shù)|precipitation days降水歷時(shí)|duration of precipitation降水強(qiáng)度|intensity of precipitation有效降雨量|effective precipitation蒸發(fā)|Evaporation蒸發(fā)量|evaporation蒸騰量|transpiration蒸發(fā)蒸騰量(蒸散發(fā)量)|evapotranspiration水面蒸發(fā)量|evapomtion from water surface土壤蒸發(fā)量|evaporation from soil陸面蒸發(fā)量|land evaporation流域蒸發(fā)|total evaporation from river basin下滲|Infiltration下滲(入滲)|infiltration滲透|percolation下滲強(qiáng)度|infiltration intensity水位、流速、流量|Water stage，flow velocity，flow discharge水位|water stage (water level)洪峰水位|peak stage of flood最高(最低)水位|maximum (minimum) sta