【正文】 ge枯水位|low water流速|(zhì)velocity測點流速|(zhì)velocity at a measuring point垂線平均流速|(zhì)mean velocity at a vertical斷面平均流速|(zhì)mean velocity at a crosssection (overall mean velocity)測速垂線|verticals for measuring velocity測速歷時|duration for measuring velocity流量|discharge平均流量|mean discharge虛流量|virtual discharge潮汐|Tide潮汐|tide天文潮|astronomical tide氣象潮|meteorological tide風(fēng)暴潮|storm tide潮汐日|tidal day大潮(朔望潮)|spring tide小潮|neap tide涌潮|tidal bore潮位(潮水位)|tidal lever潮差(潮幅)|tidal range潮型|type of tide漲潮歷時|duration of rise tide落潮歷時(退潮歷時)|duration of fall tide潮位歷時曲線(潮位歷時累積頻率曲線)|duration curve of tidal level潮流|tidal current潮流量|tidal current discharge潮流總量|sum volume of tide潮流界|tidal current limit潮區(qū)界|tide limit冰情|Ice regime冰雹|hail冰暴|lce storm冰屑(冰花)|frazil ice冰泥|slush ice冰凌(流冰)|ice run冰蓋|ice cover冰殼|shell ice錨冰|anchor ice冰塞|ice jam冰壩|ice dam冰流量|ice discharge冰凌洪水(凌汛)|ice flood暢流期|unimpeded period近代水文測驗技術(shù)|Modern hydrometric technique水文遙測技術(shù)|hydrological tlelmetering technology水文空間技術(shù)|space technology in hydrology水文核技術(shù)|nuclear technology in hydrology水文資料整編|Hydrological data processing等雨量線圖|isohyetal map等徑流深圖|runoff isopleth map等流時線|isochrone水文過程線|hydrograph單位線(單位過程線) |unit hydrograph瞬時單位線|instantaneous unit hydrograph綜合單位過程線|synthetic unit hydrograph水位流量關(guān)系曲線|stagedischarge relation curve暴雨徑流關(guān)系曲線|stormrunoff relation curve歷時曲線|duration curve水文手冊|hydrological handbook水文圖集|hydrological atlas水文年鑒|hydrological alrnanac (hydrologicat yearbook)巖土力學(xué)|Soil Mechanics and Rock Mechanics巖土的物理性質(zhì)|Physical properties of soils and rocks土的組成|Soil Composition粒度|granularity粒組|fraction界限粒徑|grain boundary顆粒級配|gradation of grain顆粒大小分配曲線|grain size distribution curve限制粒徑(控制粒徑)|constrained diameter有效粒徑|effective diameter平均粒徑|mean diameter不均勻系數(shù)|coefficient of uniformity曲率系數(shù)|coefficient of curvature骨架|soil skeleton三相圖|skeletal diagram巖土物理性質(zhì)指標(biāo)|Physical propertyindices of soils and rocks含水量(含水率)|water content (moisture content)土的孔隙比(空隙比)void ratio of soil土的孔隙率(空隙率)|porosity of soil飽和度(飽水度)|degree of saturation最大孔隙比|maximum void ratio最小孔隙比|minimum void ratio土的相對密實度|relative density密度(容重，比重)|density (unit weight)天然密度(天然容重)|natural density (matural unit weight)飽和密度(飽和容重)|saturated density (submerged unit weight)浮密度(浮容重)|submerged density (submerged unit weight)干密度(干容重)|dry density (dry umit weight)巖土相對密度|relative density液限(流限液性限度流性限度流性界限含水量)|liquid limit塑限(塑性限度塑性界限含水量)|plastic limit縮限收縮界限|shrinkage limit塑性指數(shù)|plasticity index液性指數(shù)|liquidity index巖石孔隙率(巖石空隙率)|porosity of rock吸水率|percent sorption飽和吸水率|saturated percent sorption巖石的電阻率|electric resistivity of rock巖石的完整性|Integrity of rocks裂隙|fissure微裂隙|microifissure裂縫|crack裂隙粘土|fissured clay裂隙頻率(單向裂隙率裂隙度)|frequency of fissure (degree of fissure)裂隙組|fissures set裂隙系數(shù)(裂縫系數(shù))|coefficient of fissure (coefficient of crack)巖石完整性系數(shù)(龜裂系數(shù))|integrity index of rock (index of alligtoring)巖石質(zhì)量指標(biāo)|rock quality designation (RQD)土的壓實|Compaction of soils最大干密度(最大干容重，最大干幺重) |maximum dry density (maximum dry unit weight)最優(yōu)含水量(最佳含水量)|optimum water content (optimum moisture content)填筑含水量|placement vater content (placement moisture content)可壓實性(可夯實性)|pactibility壓實度|degree of paction壓實系數(shù)(夯實系數(shù))|pacting factor壓實分層厚度(分層壓實厚度)|pacted ilft其他|Others比表面(比表面積)|specific surface崩解性|disintegration (slaking)含鹽量(含鹽率)|salt content有機(jī)質(zhì)含量|organic content顆粒圓度|grain roundness活性指數(shù)|activity index毛細(xì)管水頭(毛細(xì)管上升高度，毛管水上升高度)|capillary head (capillary height)離析(離析現(xiàn)象)|segregation土的結(jié)構(gòu)|soil structure土的組構(gòu)|soil fabric巖石的抗凍性系數(shù)|coefficient of frostresisting property巖土的變形性質(zhì)|Deformation properties of soils and rocks土的單向壓縮性指標(biāo)|Indices of onedimensional pression of soils壓縮模量(側(cè)限壓縮模量，固結(jié)儀模量)|pression modulus (oedcrnetric modulus)體積壓縮系數(shù)|coefficient of volume pressibility壓縮系數(shù)|coefficient of pressibility壓縮指數(shù)|pression index回彈模量(卸荷模量)|modulus of resilience回彈指數(shù)|expansion index (swelling index)巖土變形模量|Deformation modulus of soils and rocks巖石彈性模量|elasticity modulus of rock巖石瞬時彈性模量|twinkling elasticity modulus of rock剪切模量|shear modulus動力彈性模量|dynamic modulus of elasticity動靜彈模比|ratio of staticdynamic moduli體積模量|bulk modulus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三軸壓縮試驗(常規(guī)三軸壓縮試驗)|standard triaxial pression test初始切線模量|initial tangent modulus切線模量|tangent modulus (tangential rmdulus)割線模量|secant modulus殘余變形(塑性變形)|residual deformation (plastic deformation)巖土的變形模量|deformation modulus of soil and rock滯回模量|hysteresis modulus滯回環(huán)|hysteresis loop蠕變(徐變)|creep蠕變速率(徐變速率)|creep rate粘滯系數(shù)|coefficient of viscosity應(yīng)力松弛|stress relaxation滯后彈性變形|delayed deformation本構(gòu)關(guān)系(本構(gòu)方程，本構(gòu)定律)|constitutive relationship剪脹性|dilatancy剪脹角|dilation angle應(yīng)變硬化(剪應(yīng)變硬化)|strainhardening應(yīng)變軟化(剪應(yīng)變軟化)|strainsoftening彈性抗力系數(shù)|coefficient of elastic resistance單位彈性抗力系數(shù)|coefficient of unit elastic resistance巖體擴(kuò)容現(xiàn)象|dilatancy of rock mass法向剛度系數(shù)|coefficient of normal stiffness剪切剛度系數(shù)|coefficient of shearing stiffness凍脹量|frostheave capacity濕化變形|soakig deformation濕陷變形系數(shù)|soaking deformation coefficient強(qiáng)度模量比|modulus ratio強(qiáng)度模量積|strength multiplied by modulus土的膨脹性指標(biāo)|Swelling indices of soils自由膨脹率|free swelling ratio飽和膨脹應(yīng)力|saturated swelling stress土的固結(jié)|Consolidation of soil先期固結(jié)壓力|preconsolidation pressure表觀先期固結(jié)壓力(準(zhǔn)先期固結(jié)壓力，視先期固結(jié)壓力，擬似先期固結(jié)壓力)|apparent preconsolidatien pressure (quasiprecensolidati pressure)超固結(jié)比|overconsolidation ratio正常固結(jié)土|normally consolidated soil欠固結(jié)土|underconsolidated soil次固結(jié)(次壓縮)|secondary consolidation (secondary prsssion)固結(jié)度|consolidation degree固結(jié)系數(shù)|coefficient of consolidation巖土的強(qiáng)度特性|Strength characteristics of soils and rocks巖土強(qiáng)度指標(biāo)|Strength indices of soils and rocks有效應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度參數(shù)|effective stress strength parameters不排水抗剪強(qiáng)度|undrained shearing strength摩擦系數(shù)|coefficient of friction外摩擦角|angle of external friction內(nèi)摩擦角|angle of internal friction剪切角|angle of shearing resistance凝聚力(內(nèi)聚力，粘聚力，粘結(jié)力)|cohesion峰值強(qiáng)度|peak stre