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ovide refreshment from a day39。s sedentary job.。 Exercising and relaxing yourse1f is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.,機(jī)體老化的過(guò)程就越快,你就越容易面臨生理和心理方面的種種問(wèn)題。 The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable youbee to physical and psychoIogica1 problems.4..即使你堅(jiān)持節(jié)食,你也不可能減到你所希望的那種身材的程度。 Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of bodyshaping you want.,因?yàn)樵谶@期間他除了睡覺(jué)、吃飯幾乎什么事情都不做。但他卻常常感到疲憊和心情壓抑。 People thought he had happy late years during which time he did litt1e but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6. 過(guò)去,人們用搓衣板洗衣服,用手捆干草,很少抱怨疲勞;而如今人們擁有各種節(jié)省體力的裝置和方便的交通設(shè)施,但卻總是抱怨疲勞不堪。 In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldomplained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and plain a lot in the modern timeof 1aborsaving devices and convenient transportation.參考譯文 論三種疲勞 簡(jiǎn)布羅迪1 疲勞是人們向醫(yī)生、朋友和親戚經(jīng)常抱怨的問(wèn)題之一?;蛟S你會(huì)認(rèn)為在這個(gè)擁有各種節(jié)省體力裝置和方便交通設(shè)施的時(shí)代,沒(méi)有人會(huì)有理由感到如此疲勞、然而,與用手捆干草。用搓衣板洗衣服的過(guò)去相比,今天抱怨疲勞的人卻更多了。2現(xiàn)代疲勞癥的原因各種各樣;但是很少與過(guò)多的體力消耗活動(dòng)有關(guān)、相對(duì)而言,為數(shù)不多的整天干重活的人他們從不抱怨勞累,這也許是因?yàn)樗麄兌碱A(yù)料到了。今天,據(jù)醫(yī)生們說(shuō),疲勞是由于過(guò)少的活動(dòng)所至,而不是由于過(guò)多活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致。其實(shí),增加體力活動(dòng)往往是 治愈人們體力消耗的一個(gè)處方。3疲勞主要有三種類型:4 第一,身體上的。這是一門所熟知的由于肌肉過(guò)多運(yùn)動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生的新陳代謝物——二氧化碳和乳酸——在血液里積累并耗盡體力的結(jié)果。你體內(nèi)這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)太多,你的肌肉就不能持續(xù)有效地工作。身體上的勞累通常是一種令人愉快的疲憊;比如你在打過(guò)一場(chǎng)激烈的網(wǎng)球、劈木柴或者爬山之后就會(huì)有這種體驗(yàn)。這種治愈方法既簡(jiǎn)單而又見(jiàn)效快,你休息時(shí),給你的身體一個(gè)消除累積廢物從而恢復(fù)肌肉機(jī)能的機(jī)會(huì)。,病理上的。疲勞是一些潛在的身體功能紊亂的警告信號(hào)或結(jié)果,比如常見(jiàn)的感冒、流感或者像其他更為嚴(yán)重的疾病,如糖尿病、癌癥等。通常,除了疲勞外,會(huì)出現(xiàn)表明疲勞真正原因的其他癥狀。;你很有可能在一周或一周多的時(shí)間里感到疲勞、即使你所得的只是一場(chǎng)感冒,在你完全恢復(fù)的階段里,你應(yīng)該視疲勞為放慢節(jié)奏的信號(hào)。如過(guò)早地恢復(fù)全部活動(dòng),則可能引起舊病復(fù)發(fā),并且很有可能延長(zhǎng)你的疲勞期.7.即使生病不是長(zhǎng)期疲勞的常見(jiàn)的原因,但疲勞仍不容忽視。所以,無(wú)論誰(shuí)如果覺(jué)得自己連續(xù)幾周精力不濟(jì)時(shí),都應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次徹底的體檢、然而,即使通過(guò)各種檢查未查出你有什么?。贿@也并不意味著你全然無(wú)恙。8第三,C理上的.情緒問(wèn)題和煩惱,特別是憂郁和焦慮是長(zhǎng)期疲勞的最常見(jiàn)的原因、疲勞可以是一種保護(hù)機(jī)制,阻礙你去正視你感到壓抑的真正原因;比如你厭惡你的工作;疲勞也是你體內(nèi)的一種安全閥,用以表達(dá)壓抑的情緒上的煩惱,比如你感到陷進(jìn)了一個(gè)不能發(fā)揮作用的工作或者一個(gè)不幸的婚姻.當(dāng)這種情感不能公開(kāi)得以宣泄時(shí),身體上就往往會(huì)產(chǎn) 生某些癥狀,疲勞則是最常見(jiàn)的表現(xiàn)形式?!霸S多極度疲勞的人甚至不知道自己患了抑郁 癥,”布萊特博士說(shuō),“他們根本不去注意自己的情緒,或者說(shuō)他們只擔(dān)“自己的疲勞,以至于沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己的抑郁底”9你自己就有很多方法來(lái)解決嚴(yán)重的長(zhǎng)期疲勞癥和那些周期性的疲勞感,維他命和鎮(zhèn)靜劑從來(lái)就不是正確的解決辦法,安眠藥和酒精只能產(chǎn)生副作用,而咖啡充其量也只能暫時(shí)解決問(wèn)題,如果濫用還會(huì)適得其反;引起令生活不得安寧的焦慮癥狀。相反,你不妨試一試以下的做法:10第一,飲食。如果你只吃少許的早餐或者根本不吃早餐的話,你在上午的中段時(shí)間里就很有可能感到疲乏.其結(jié)果是,你的身體和大腦所依賴的能量——血糖就會(huì)降低、為在上午時(shí)間獲取最大能量,你應(yīng)該進(jìn)一些合適的早餐,如含糖量低、蛋白質(zhì)較高的食物,這樣的早餐將給你整個(gè)上午以穩(wěn)定的血糖供應(yīng)??Х群兔姘Ρ热魏问澄锒疾?,只能使你在短時(shí)間內(nèi)精神抖擻,而后便會(huì)萎靡不振。11第二,鍛煉身體。與你想像的相反,體育鍛煉不是消耗體力而是增強(qiáng)體力。有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉,比如慢跑、騎車和游泳都能增強(qiáng)身體承受工作負(fù)荷的能力,從而抵制疲勞。于是,你便不會(huì)那么快地感到疲勞了,這是因?yàn)槟闵眢w的承受力比以前增大了。12體育鍛煉同時(shí)又具有人們公認(rèn)的安心靜神的效果。它有助于你以更為輕松愉快的心態(tài)工作,而不至于被一天的緊張拖垮.一天過(guò)后,體育鍛煉會(huì)減緩你積累的緊張,使你晚間精力更加充沛,幫助你平靜地入睡.13第三,睡眠。如果你因?yàn)樗卟蛔愣械狡跁r(shí),解決的辦法很簡(jiǎn)單:早些上床睡覺(jué)。每個(gè)人睡眠所需的時(shí)間不同,而且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而減少,找到你最合適的睡眠時(shí)間量并朝著這個(gè)目標(biāo)而努力吧。對(duì)于失眠和睡眠方面的其他病癥不能用安眠藥、酒精或鎮(zhèn)靜劑來(lái)治療;實(shí)際上,這些只能惡化病情。14第四,自知之明。盡力把最困難的工作安排在你一天中精力最充沛的階季曼。有些人屬于一到下午就累的“上午工作效率最高的人”;而另外一些人則在晚上工作效率最高、不要使自己承擔(dān)過(guò)多的事情,不要竭力以最快的步伐攀登成功的階梯,或者去滿足每個(gè)人的需要和期望。決定去做你要做的事情和你能輕松處理的事情,學(xué)部巨絕那些額外的要求。認(rèn)識(shí) 你自己的能量周期,并且據(jù)此做出計(jì)劃。許多婦女在月經(jīng)期前都有一個(gè)情緒低潮點(diǎn),在這一期間需要額外的睡眠,而要求苛刻的任務(wù)則尤其會(huì)令人筋疲力盡。15第五,休息。不論你的工作多么有趣,要求多么高,如果你能偶爾停下來(lái),伸展一下肢體,換一換環(huán)境,你工作起來(lái)就會(huì)更力。精力充沛。不要在休息時(shí)喝咖啡,吃甜食,而應(yīng)該試著去冥思,做一做瑜伽術(shù)、健美儒或者輕松地散散步,甚至沿著樓梯上下來(lái)回跑也能給你久坐的工作帶來(lái)清新的感覺(jué).如果你從事的是體力勞動(dòng),那么就找一個(gè)安靜的地方放松一下?!白鲆恍┎煌氖虑椤钡脑瓌t也適用于放假、“完全遠(yuǎn)離工作”一周、兩周或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)令你恢復(fù)活力,有助于你正確地處理事情,并且使你體假回來(lái)后能更 缺陷。因特網(wǎng)不是第一種被人們視為萬(wàn)能藥的技術(shù),也肯定不會(huì)是最后一種。Key to Supplementary ReadingsA 1. A 3. B B 1. T 3. F Unit 5I. Comprehension Checki ii iii (略)Il. Vocabulary Studyi l. uniform2. distinguish/recognize3. ascertained4. recognized5. unique6. outlet7. tactile8. rigid9. secure10. acquisition11. fruitfull2. foundationii l. determined2. cumulative3. innate4. warped5. train6. underlie7. zest8. imposed9. precept10. a marked11. forbidding12. consistencyiii l. for2. for3. to4. in5. on6. on7. out8. as9. atl0. beyond11. in / atl2. Asl3. about, froml4. tol5. upIII. Cloze 2. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 14. D lV. Translation.。It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.《紐約先驅(qū)論壇報(bào)》(New York Herald Tribune)的人事科長(zhǎng),在這家報(bào)紙里她還負(fù)責(zé)公共關(guān)系方面的特約社論工作。Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.,從那以后,他們兩人一致通過(guò)電子郵件聯(lián)系,杰弗越了解羅斯,他就越喜歡她。It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday party. They have been municating with each other by since then。 the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.,而且還有效地控制了物價(jià)上漲。 This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laidoff workers, but in limiting price increases.,他們對(duì)這一陰謀的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)背景認(rèn)識(shí)得不夠充分。 Similarly/Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.,一方面滿足了經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)的需要,另一方面也造成了通貨膨脹。 Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.V. Writing Practice1. (5) Now they scan their list of events and decide which can be used and which must be discarded. (2) They begin by listing the events they plan to relate and arranging them in time order.(6) Before they go any further with their organization, they decide what will determine the plane 2 sentences.(1) They usually jot down all of the events related to their subject.(8) After they have determined the planes of their ideas, they then revise and add any connectors that are necessary to the reader’s understanding of the narrative.(3) Next, they look over the chronological listing and form a purpose for their paragraph (9) With the steps pleted, they have a unified paragraph with the details arranged in time sequence.(4) At this point, they write the topic sentence and state the purpose as the controlling idea.(7) At the same time, they decide what material is necessary to support these plane 2 sentences.2. Comme