【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 們應(yīng)該將以雇傭勞動(dòng)為主的工業(yè)化經(jīng)濟(jì)同以個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)或臨時(shí)工為主的其他類(lèi)型的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。工業(yè)化經(jīng)濟(jì)的未來(lái)取決于它們能否把知識(shí)的進(jìn)步轉(zhuǎn)化為革新，從而開(kāi)創(chuàng)新企業(yè)、創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。除了學(xué)習(xí)從事一種職業(yè)外，學(xué)會(huì)做事也指獲得一種能力，這種能力使一個(gè)人能夠應(yīng)付各種各樣的情況，而且能夠參與集體勞動(dòng)。如果在校的中小學(xué)生和大學(xué)生都有機(jī)會(huì)參加一些以獲取工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)為目標(biāo)的培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)或社會(huì)福利工作，以此來(lái)實(shí)踐和鍛煉自己的能力，以上所說(shuō)的能力和技能在許多情況下是比較容易獲得的.最后但同樣重要的是第四個(gè)支柱：學(xué)會(huì)生存。在二十一世紀(jì)，人人都需要發(fā)揮更強(qiáng)的自主能力和判斷能力；每個(gè)人都要對(duì)共同目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)懷有更強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感。教育應(yīng)當(dāng)促進(jìn)每個(gè)人的全面發(fā)展，即身心、智力、敏銳性、審美情趣以及精神的升華等方面的發(fā)展。每個(gè)人在青少年時(shí)代接受的教育應(yīng)該使他們形成一種獨(dú)立自主的、富有批判精神的思維方式和判斷力。只有這樣，他們才能夠在人生不同的情況下自己確定最應(yīng)該做的事情。蘊(yùn)藏在每個(gè)人身上的像寶藏一樣的才能都必須發(fā)揮出來(lái)，例如記憶力、推理能力、想象力、體能、審美意識(shí)、與他人交流的能力以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者天生的領(lǐng)袖魅力。這再次證明一個(gè)人需要對(duì)自己有更深入的了解。我們要在二十一世紀(jì)建立以獲取、更新和利用知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的教育社會(huì)。由于“信息社會(huì)”不斷發(fā)展，人們接觸數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)大增，教育應(yīng)該使每個(gè)人都能收集種種信息，并能篩選、整理、管理和使用這些信息。面對(duì)這種對(duì)教育越來(lái)越多、越來(lái)越高的要求，怎樣才能使教育政策實(shí)現(xiàn)既提高教育質(zhì)量又體現(xiàn)教育公正這兩個(gè)目標(biāo)呢？這是我們應(yīng)該解決的問(wèn)題，其中涉及課程設(shè)置、教學(xué)方法和內(nèi)容、以及提高教學(xué)效果應(yīng)必備的條件。教育的這四個(gè)支柱不能只涉及一個(gè)人一生中的某個(gè)階段或單純某個(gè)方面。我們有必要重新思考：人的一生什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該獲得教育？所受的教育應(yīng)該覆蓋哪些領(lǐng)域？教育的各個(gè)階段和領(lǐng)域應(yīng)該相互補(bǔ)充，相互關(guān)聯(lián)，從而使每個(gè)人在一生中都能夠充分利用自己擁有的獨(dú)特的教育環(huán)境。Wordin store (for) about to happen 將要發(fā)生，就要出現(xiàn) 1. When he first arrived in the US, Eric did not know what the future held in store for him.2. What did the future hold in store for the 13yearold girl who ran away from home? Indispensable [?indis39。pens?bl] a. [(to)] too important or too useful to be without [常與to連用] 必需的，必不可少的1. The skills she acquired in the training courses have proved indispensable to her career. 2. A puter is an indispensable piece of equipment for any office in the information era.Asset [39。230。set] n. the property of a person, pany, etc., esp. that has value and that may be sold to pay a debt 資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn)Justice [39。d??stis] n. [U] the quality of being just。 fairness 正義；公正；合理（性）to this end to help achieve this aim or purpose 為達(dá)到此目的1. Every child in the rural area must be educated. To this end, several programs are being carried out. 2. He hopes to change his fate through education. To this end, he is working hard for the college entrance examination.Global [39。gl?ub?l] a. of or concerning the whole world 全球的；全世界的1. It39。s not a problem of an individual country. On the contrary, it39。s a global one.2. If only I could afford global travel。 I39。m keen to see the whole world.Modernity [m?39。d?:n?ti] n. 現(xiàn)代性；現(xiàn)代事物turn one39。s back on \ upon avoid or refuse to help, esp. unfairly or unkindly 不理睬；拒絕幫助1. Laura turned her back on David when she found out that he was a dishonest guy.2. Don39。t turn your back on me — I39。m talking to you!cry out for[no pass.] be in great need of。 demand urgently ［無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)］極其（迫切）需要1. With her parents busy with work from dawn to dusk, the little girl was crying out for love. 2. The judge said that this sort of crime cries out for a severe punishment.call for demand。 need or deserve 要求；需要；值得1. The relatives of the dead man are calling for an immediate inquiry into the matter.2. It39。s the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration. Concerted ▲ [k?n39。s?:tid] a. planned or done together by agreement。 bined 商定的；一致的；協(xié)同完成的Negotiate [ni39。g?u?ieit] v. 1) [(with。 for)] talk with another person or group in order to try to e to an agreement or settle an argument [常與with或for連用] 談判，協(xié)商2) [(with)] produce (an agreement) or settle ( a piece of business) in this way [常與with連用] 議定，商定1. The strike was caused by the management39。s refusal to negotiate with the unions (工會(huì)).2. The government has decided to negotiate with the opposition party (反對(duì)黨) on the new tax law.1. Union leaders have negotiated an agreement on a shorter working week.2. I39。ve managed to negotiate a five per cent pay increase with my boss after several discussions with him.Reform [ri39。f?:m] n. [C。 U] (a) change made, esp. to a system or organization, that is intended to improve it, remove unfairness, etc. 改革，革新，改進(jìn)，改良Equality [i:39。kw?l?ti] n. [U] the state of being equal 平等，同等Reconcile [39。rek?nsail] v. 1) [(with)] find agreement between (two ideas, situations, etc., that seem to be in opposition) [常與with連用] 調(diào)和；調(diào)解；使與一致2) bring back friendly relations between。 make friendly again 使和解；使恢復(fù)友好關(guān)系1. I wonder how you would reconcile your political principles with your religious belief.2. It39。s sometimes difficult to reconcile what one says with what one does.1. Although they are prepared to be reconciled with one another, neither is prepared to make the first move.2. The couple was pletely reconciled after the husband made a sincere apology.in accordance with [?3