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從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說(shuō)明,引導(dǎo)詞只起引導(dǎo)作用,不在句中作任何成分,一般不可省略。定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制,引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。(此句為同位語(yǔ)從句,進(jìn)一步解釋“the news”的內(nèi)容)The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing.你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定語(yǔ)從句,它指的是“你昨天告訴我的那個(gè)消息”)考點(diǎn)七 表語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句在句中作表語(yǔ),位于主句的系動(dòng)詞之后。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that,whether,as if;疑問(wèn)代詞有who,what,which;疑問(wèn)副詞where,why,when,how等。The problem is that we don39。t have much time 。My question is who is responsible for all 。考點(diǎn)八“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”的區(qū)別 “疑問(wèn)詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”雖然都有“無(wú)論……”的意思,但是用法有區(qū)別:“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,而“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.這位可憐的年青人無(wú)論什么樣的幫助都樂(lè)意接受。The howto book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南類(lèi)的書(shū)對(duì)想從事這項(xiàng)工作的人會(huì)有幫助。Whatever/No matter what you say ,I will not believe ,我都不會(huì)相信你。語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練1.(2011年高考重慶卷) It is still under discussion________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whether B.whenC.which D.where解析:本題考查名詞性從句。句意:那個(gè)舊公交車(chē)站是否應(yīng)該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中?!癐t”作形式主語(yǔ),“________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether,“whether...or not”在名詞性從句中意為:是否。 答案:A2.(2011年高考湖南卷) Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious________the problem itself is.A.what B.thatC.which D.why解析:本題考查名詞性從句。句意:在一個(gè)問(wèn)題得到解決之前,必須要清楚問(wèn)題本身是什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的“________ the problem itself is ”作真正的主語(yǔ),該從句缺少表語(yǔ),故用what引導(dǎo)。 答案:A3.(2011年高考四川卷) The school shop,________customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.A.which B.whoseC.w