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從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說明,引導(dǎo)詞只起引導(dǎo)作用,不在句中作任何成分,一般不可省略。定語從句是對前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制,引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個學(xué)校。(此句為同位語從句,進(jìn)一步解釋“the news”的內(nèi)容)The news you told me yesterday was really disappointing.你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望。(此句是定語從句,它指的是“你昨天告訴我的那個消息”)考點(diǎn)七 表語從句 表語從句在句中作表語,位于主句的系動詞之后。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞有that,whether,as if;疑問代詞有who,what,which;疑問副詞where,why,when,how等。The problem is that we don39。t have much time 。My question is who is responsible for all ??键c(diǎn)八“疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”的區(qū)別 “疑問詞+ever”與“no matter+疑問詞”雖然都有“無論……”的意思,但是用法有區(qū)別:“疑問詞+ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,而“no matter+疑問詞只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。The poor young man is ready to accept whatever help he can get.這位可憐的年青人無論什么樣的幫助都樂意接受。The howto book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.指南類的書對想從事這項工作的人會有幫助。Whatever/No matter what you say ,I will not believe ,我都不會相信你。語法訓(xùn)練1.(2011年高考重慶卷) It is still under discussion________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whether B.whenC.which D.where解析:本題考查名詞性從句。句意:那個舊公交車站是否應(yīng)該被一家現(xiàn)代化賓館所取代仍在討論中?!癐t”作形式主語,“________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”作真正的主語。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“or not”可知答案為whether,“whether...or not”在名詞性從句中意為:是否。 答案:A2.(2011年高考湖南卷) Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious________the problem itself is.A.what B.thatC.which D.why解析:本題考查名詞性從句。句意:在一個問題得到解決之前,必須要清楚問題本身是什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知it作形式主語,后面的“________ the problem itself is ”作真正的主語,該從句缺少表語,故用what引導(dǎo)。 答案:A3.(2011年高考四川卷) The school shop,________customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.A.which B.whoseC.w