【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 l match Nor (Neither) have I ［析］ nor， neither 用在簡答否定句中時(shí)要采用倒裝語序。在肯定句的簡答句中則要用so， 如： I do my homework very quickly， So does Mary［誤］ Look! Here the bus es! ［正］ Look! Here es the bus! ［誤］ Look! Here es he! ［正］ Look! Here he es ［析］ 在 there， here 打頭的句子中，如果主語是名詞，則要采用倒裝語序；如果是人稱代詞則用一般語序。［誤］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?No， I don39。t hope so ［正］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?No， I hope not ［析］ 我不這樣想，可用 I don39。t think so 但 hope 的否定簡答句只能用 I hope not 這是習(xí)慣用法。但這兩個(gè)詞的肯定簡答句形是一樣的，如： I think so. I hope so［誤］ That is difficult for us to learn English well ［正］ It is difficult for us to learn English well ［析］ It 這里的語法作用是形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的不定式。形式主語和形式賓語都要用 it 而不能用 that， 如： I think it difficult to learn English well it 在這句中是 think 的形式賓語。（三）　例題解析 1　 There ＿＿＿ a pencilbox on the desk．A .is B.　are C. has D. have［答案］ A.［析］ There be 句形中的 be 動(dòng)詞要看其后面離它最近的名詞而定，如： There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但卻可以講 There is a pencil and two books on the desk2　 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?A　Mrs King where lives B　where does Mrs King live C　where Mrs King lives D　Mrs King lives where［答案］ C.［析］ 賓語從句中的疑問句要用陳述語序。3　 Your brother came to see you， ＿＿＿ ?A　does he B　doesn39。t he C　did he D　didn39。t he ［答案］ D.［析］ 前句是肯定句，后面反意疑問句要用否定句，同時(shí) came 為過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用 didn39。t he4　 It39。s getting cloudy， ＿＿＿ ?A　does39。 it B　doesn39。t it C　is it D　isn39。t it［答案］ D.［析］ 要區(qū)分39。s 是 has 還是 is， 這里由 getting 得出39。s 是is。5　 ＿＿＿ keep me waiting so long．A　Not B　Won39。t C　Don39。t D　Not to［答案］ C.［析］ Don39。t ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形為祈始句的否定句。6　 Mr Green hasn39。t been to Beijing, ＿＿＿ ?A　has he B　hasn39。t he C　did he D　didn39。t he［答案］ A.［析］ 此句 has 是助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。7　 You have your lunch at school, ＿＿＿ ?A　have you B　haven39。t you C　do you D　don39。t you ［答案］ D.［析］ 這里的 have 是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞吃，而不是助動(dòng)詞。8　 ＿＿＿ sunny day! Let39。s go out for a walk．A　How a B　How C　What a D　What［答案］ C.［析］ 這個(gè)感嘆句是個(gè)省略句，其真實(shí)的句子應(yīng)為 What a sunny day it is!9　 Can you tell me ＿＿＿ ? Sure She39。s a nurseA　where is your sister B　where your sister is C　what is your sister D　what your sister is［答案］ D.［析］ who 問的是姓名，如： Who is he? He is Smith 或 He is my father What 問的是職業(yè)，如： What is he? He is a teacher10　 John likes listening to the radio， ＿＿＿ ?A　does he B　doesn39。t he C　doesn39。t John D　does Johe［答案］ B.［析］ 當(dāng)名詞作主語時(shí)，反意疑問句應(yīng)用代詞。11　 Neither you nor I ＿＿＿ on the team．A　are B　were C　am D　is［答案］ C.［析］ 由 neither … nor … 作連接詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與相臨近的那個(gè)主語相呼應(yīng)。12　 ＿＿＿ delicious food! I39。d like some more．A　what a B　How a C　What D　How［答案］ C.［析］ 因 food 為不可數(shù)名詞。13　 ＿＿＿ there a cat under the chair?A　Are B　Is C　Has D　Have［答案］ B.［析］ 這是 there be 句型的疑問句。14　 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?A　when the train will arrive B　when the train arrived C　when did the train arrive D　when does the train arrives［答案］ A.［析］ could 用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)疑問句表達(dá)了口氣的委婉，并不是過去時(shí)態(tài)。且賓語從句要用陳述語句。15　 ＿＿＿ bad weather! Yes， But it39。s going to be fine soon， I thinkA　How B　What a C　What an D　What［答案］ D.［析］ weather 為不可數(shù)名詞。16　 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ? Yes， They ＿＿＿ to the libraryA　where are the twins， have been B　where were the twins， have been C　where the twins are， have gone D　where the twins were， have gone ［答案］ C.［析］ have been to 是去過什么地方，而現(xiàn)在回來了。 have gone to 是到某地去了，人現(xiàn)在不在這里。17　 Go and ＿＿＿ the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right away．A　turn off B　turn down C　turn up D　turn on ［答案］ D.［析］ 這是個(gè)祈使句，它由 and 連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。注意詞組搭配的不同含義。18　 Let39。s go for some tea， ＿＿＿ ?A　shall we B　will we C　do we D　don39。t we［答案］ A.［析］ Let39。s go …， shall we? Let us go …， will you?這是兩個(gè)特殊的反意疑問句。 19　 Joan39。s short， ＿＿＿ ?A　wasn39。t she B　hasn39。t she C　isn39。t she D　doesn39。t she［答案］ C.［析］ 在此句中應(yīng)視39。s為is，而不是 has 或 was。20　 I don39。t know ＿＿＿ to read the word．A　which B　what C　whose D　how［答案］ D.［析］ 因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物動(dòng)詞，已有自己的賓語 the word， 所以應(yīng)用疑問副詞 how。21　 He didn39。t go to school， ＿＿＿ he was ill．A　for B　but C　and D　so［答案］ A.［析］ 這里是表示因果的關(guān)系，從句表示原因，所以用 for，放于句尾，且常常前面有一個(gè)逗號。so 引起的是結(jié)果狀語從句，如： He was only twelve， so he couldn39。t join the army22　 The young woman can hardly ride a bike， ＿＿＿ she?A　doesn39。t B　does C　can39。t D　can［答案］ D.［析］ hardly 為否定詞，所以應(yīng)視此句為否定句。其后的反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定句。23　 Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays， ＿＿＿ ?A　does he B　doesn39。t he C　isn39。t he D　is he［答案］ A.［析］ never 也是否定詞，所以應(yīng)將句子看作否定句。24　 Mother said to him， Don39。t ＿＿＿ on football．A　spend too much time B　to spend too much time C　spend too many time D　to spend too many time［答案］ A.［析］ time 作為時(shí)間講為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用 much 來修飾。當(dāng)作次數(shù)講是可數(shù)名詞，如 three times 三次，而 Don39。t … 這一句是祈使句的否定句。25　 Mr White， together with some Japanese friends， ＿＿＿ visit our school this afternoon．A　are going to B　is going to C　have D　has［答案］ B.［析］ 句子的主語是Mr White， 而together with … 是伴隨狀況，不影響句子的主語。26　 There is little water in the glass， ＿＿＿ ?A　is it B　is there C　isn39。t it D　isn39。t there［答案］ B.［析］ 這是 there be 句型的反意疑問句。27　 Ampere was thinking about a maths problem， ＿＿＿ ?A　didn39。t he B　wasn39。t he C　did he D　is he［答案］ B.［析］ 這是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的反意疑問句。28　 She had a good time yesterday， ＿＿＿ she ?A　wasn39。t B　didn39。t C　hasn39。t D　isn39。t［答案］ B.［析］ had 這里是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞而不是助動(dòng)詞。29　 We39。ll make ＿＿＿ for you in the front of the car．A　a room B　room C　rooms D　some rooms［答案］ B.［析］ room 此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為地方，空間。30　 Neither she nor I ＿＿＿ to the Great wall before．A　has gone B　have gone C　have been D　has been［答案］ C.［析］ 由neither … nor 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與相臨近的那個(gè)主語相呼應(yīng)。31　 Help me collect these books， ＿＿＿ ?A　are you B　will you C　do you D　shall you［答案］ B.［析］ 祈使句的反意疑問句應(yīng)用 will you， 而Let39。s go 例外，其反意疑問句為 shall we?32　 The number of deer， mountain lions and wild roses ＿＿＿ change much if people leave things as they are