初中英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-13 22:24 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 firsttwosecondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelve–twelfththirteenthirteenthfifteenfifteentheighteeneighteenthtwentytwentiethtwentyonetwentyfirstthirtythirtiethfortyfortiethfifty–fiftiethsixtysixtiethseventyseventietheightyeightiethninetyninetieth序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式：first1stsecond2ndthirtyfirst31st形容和副詞①修飾something,anything,everything,anybody等不定代詞的形容詞，形容詞要放在不定代詞之后。IhaveSomethingimportanttotellyou.②enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，enough要放在形容詞和副詞之后。Farenough③interesting,exciting,boring,amazing,surprising,moving主語為物。Interested,excited,amazed,surprised,frightened,tired,pleased主語為人。④Much,far,a lot,a little,even等后要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。Ifellevenworsenow.5 連系動(dòng)詞be,感官動(dòng)詞(look,smell,taste,sound,feel)三個(gè)變(get,bee,turn,)keep后跟形容詞.⑥既可作形容詞又可作副詞的詞有：hard作形容詞=difficult,作副詞，放在work,rain等后,表努力地做。well作形容詞身體好。作副詞，做得好。long作形容詞，表事物的長度，作副詞，放在last,talk等后,表動(dòng)作持續(xù)。Fast作作形容，放在系動(dòng)詞后，作副詞放在rain,make，表“做得快”。High作形容詞“山，海浪的高。作副詞,放在fly,jump等后表飛得高，跳得高。 形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~①+lyuseful,wide,strong②改y為i,再加lyhealthy,heavy,happy,lucky,noisy,③good——wellterribleterriblyprobableprobably4 多數(shù)以ly結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。但friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,daily,lively是形容詞。5 ChinaislargerthananyothercountyinAsia.（同一范圍內(nèi)）ChinaislargerthananycountyinAfirca.（不同范圍內(nèi)）6 howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuch對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價(jià)格。Howlong多久，多長時(shí)間?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篺or+段時(shí)間since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間。Howsoon多快，多久以后?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篿n+段時(shí)間Howoften多長時(shí)間一次，提問頻率?；卮鸪Ｓ茫簅nce(twice)aweek,threetimesaday,oftenHowfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篺ifteenminutes’walk,10metersaway形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：原級(jí):as+原級(jí)+asnotas/so+原級(jí)+as=反義詞+thanEnglishisasinterestingasChinese.Mr.Zhangisn’tasoldasMr.Li.=Mr.ZhangisyoungerthanMr.Li.比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞①than,Lily’sbagisbiggerthanhers.②much,far,alittle,even,nexttime③which/whoA,B?Whichismorebeautiful,Tom,Jim?④the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.⑤比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)（多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用moreandmore+原級(jí)）越來越harderandharder,ourhometownisbeingmoreandmore：①the+最高級(jí)+of/inShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.②Oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)ZhouJiekunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.③Which/who+最高級(jí),A,BorC?Whocityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorKunming?④序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)，表“第幾最”ChangjiangisthefirstlongestriverinChina.thesecondlargestpopulation形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（略）不規(guī)則:good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther較遠(yuǎn)farthestfarfurther（進(jìn)一步）furthesttiredmoretiredthemosttired(right,tired,)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)祈使句祈使句用以表達(dá)命令，要求，請(qǐng)求，勸告等。1）祈使句否定在句首加Don39。t：Don39。tmove.Don39。tbelate.2）Let’sshallwe?letus\himwillyou/won39。tyou?感嘆句How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它Howlovelythebabyis!What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它What acleverboyheis!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它Whatcoldweatheritis!反意疑問句1) 陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,tooto等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?2) 陳述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)疑問部分常用don39。t+主語（didn39。t+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don39。twe?3) 陳述部分的謂語是usedto時(shí)，疑問部分用didn39。t+主語或usedn39。t+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn39。the?/usedn39。the?4) 陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問句部分用hadn39。tyou?You39。dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn39。tyou?5)陳述部分由neither?nor,either?or連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?6)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn39。tit?7) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,16
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