【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t.11.quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞的用法：記?。孩賟uite/such/what...+a+形容詞+名詞。②too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞。③rather+a+形容詞+名詞 = a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)12. how 的幾個短語：how often多常,每隔多久,用于一般時態(tài),對表示頻度的詞語進行提問。 how soon多久以后,用于將來時態(tài)。 how long多久,用于過去時、完成時或其他時態(tài)。 how many times多少次,用于過去時或完成時,對總計次數(shù)進行提問。 how much多么,多少,對程度進行提問,也可以對數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進行提問。如：How long have you been like this?(你這樣已經(jīng)多久了?)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次臉?)13. much、more與most的用法：這三個詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語之外,還是程度副詞,much表示很,修飾原級形/副,more表示更用來構成多音節(jié)形/副的比較級,most表示最用來構成多音節(jié)形/副的最高級。此外,much也可以修飾比較級形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(這個公園比那個漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(這是我看過的最有教育意義的電影)14. no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示時間,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在謂語動詞之前。表示程度,可以用no more、not...any ：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn39。 t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽煙),方式副詞一般放在be與謂語動詞之間。如： The runner was badly hurt.(賽跑運動員受了重傷) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英語說得很廣泛)...to...與so...that...的問題：副詞too/so后面跟形容詞或副詞,to后面跟動詞,that后面跟從句。Too...to... (太.……以致不……)是否定的結構,用于簡單句。so...that...(如此…以致…)是肯定結構,用于復合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(這孩子年齡太小還不能參軍)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他這么強壯,搬得動那個重箱子。)17. 既是形容詞也是副詞的單詞有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是個長假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那兒呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就會找到辦法)/ He is a very hard(難對付的) person.(他是個難玩的家伙)18. farther與further的用法區(qū)別：表示地點、方向或距離時兩個詞同義,意思為更遠、較遠,但是further還表示更多、進一步、額外等意思,此時不能換為farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他們決定第二天走得再遠些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(這個問題還要進一步討論)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他們每個人大學畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)進修)19. rather與quite的用法區(qū)別：同very一樣,兩個詞都表示形容詞或副詞的程度,quite表示不到最高程度但是比預料的好,rather比quite更接近very的含義,含有令人驚訝的意思。見下圖對nice程度的描繪：not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice如：It39。s quite a nice film.(這是部好片子)。(可能意味著不是一部最好的電影) / It39。s rather a nice film.(這是部很不錯的電影。)(意味著比大多數(shù)電影都好)[注意]注意quite與rather后面的次序詞序。20. maybe、possibly、perhaps的區(qū)別：maybe可能、也許,比另外兩個詞更不正式、更隨便、可能性不大。possibly可能地、或者、也許,可能性較大,在否定句和疑問句中表示無論如何。perhaps可能,較為常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也許你可以把它放在那邊) / I couldn39。t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么長的一本書)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以為那也許就是你期盼的信件)21. most、mostly的區(qū)別：most作為形容詞和名詞時意思是大多數(shù)的、大部分的,作為副詞時意思為最,十分、很。mostly僅為副詞,意思為主要地、多半地、大部分地。如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空時大部分時間都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘氣)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(這是電影中最令人興奮的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)22. (be) worth、(be) worthy of的區(qū)別：worth一般被看作是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞,用主動表示被動含義,還可以用副詞well修飾。worthy of表示值得的、配得上的,后面跟動名詞的被動形式。如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做). / The house is worth ￥300,000.(房子價值30萬元)/ This book is well worth reading several times.(這本書值得好好讀幾遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(這是一個值得看的東西)、nearly的區(qū)別：兩個詞意思相近,都表示幾乎、將近,大多數(shù)情況下可以互換,與否定詞連用時用almost不用nearly. almost no 相當于hardly any(幾乎沒有)。如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天幾乎沒有干什么) / We are almost/nearly there.(我們幾乎就到那里了)/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(幾乎沒有人懂他的話) bit與a little的區(qū)別：這兩個名詞短語經(jīng)常當作副詞使用,修飾形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級,可以互換,語氣比rather弱。如：This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(這臺數(shù)碼相機有點貴)/ It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了點)另外,a little可以直接加不可數(shù)名詞,a bit 則采用a bit + of +名詞(不可數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))的形式。如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有點感冒)/ Go and get a little water for me, please.(請你去給我搞點水來)[注意]not a bit(=not at all)意為根本不,而 not a little則意為非常,不是一點。副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的六種基本句型來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：20140521 副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的六種基本句型(1)講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級?；揪湫褪牵褐髡Z(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容詞/副詞原級 +….如：He is very old now.(他現(xiàn)在很老了)They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當快)The weather looks rather bad.(天氣看上去相當糟)I am so happy!(我是如此的快樂)☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +….如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)☆表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物+….如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)They didn39。t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)(2) 講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時,用比較級?；揪湫停褐髡Z(39。A39。)+謂語動詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+第二個人物(39。B39。)+….如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了)This book didn39。t cost me more than that one.(這本書花費我的錢不比那本多)講述兩者有差異,第一個人物不及第二個人物時,用比較級。句型是：主語(39。A39。) + 謂語動詞 + less+ (多音節(jié)形/副)比較級 + than + 第二個人物(39。B39。) +….如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我認為英語不比數(shù)學難)Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你認為學外語不那么重要嗎?)(3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個時,用最高級。句型是：主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級 +in / of ….如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(長江是中國最長的河流)He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個男生中他跳得最高)副詞作賓語補足語的用法來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：20140521 初中英語副詞知識點：副詞作賓語補足語時在句子中的位置作賓語補足語：地點副詞一般可以作賓語補足語。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開!它們在散發(fā)著臭氣。)Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關在家里做作業(yè))[注意] 動詞+副詞的賓語如果是代詞,則該副詞應該放在代詞之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個詞。)→He wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來。)英語副詞作定語的用法來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：20140521 初中英語副詞知識點：副詞作定語時在句子中的位置作定語：時間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點副詞都可以作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日