【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 book. 我花了10元?買這本書。take動詞? 有“花費”的意思　常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有?：It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊　如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊?天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事　worry 是動詞be worrie?d about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事　worrie?d 是形容詞如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔心他。Mother? is worrie?d about her son. 媽媽擔心他的?兒子。24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方　送/帶某人去某個?地方　如：A person? took him to the hospit?al. 一個人把他送?到了醫(yī)院。Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了?家。(home 的前面不能用?to)26. hardly? adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地hardly? ever 很少hardly? 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動?詞、情態(tài)動詞之后?，實義動詞之前　助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋hardly?hardly? + 實義動詞　　如：I can hardly? unders?tand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌?明白他們。I hardly? have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時?間去做了。It rains hard outsid?e, I could hardly? go out.27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年?內(nèi)　常與完成時連?用　如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年?內(nèi)我在中國住?。28. be differ?ent from 與…不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問?詞連用：動詞不定式可?以和what?, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問?句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短?語。如：The questi?on is when to start. 問題是什么時?候開始。I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪?。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞　　make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijin?g last year. seems that +從句　看起來好像……　如：It seems that he has change?d a lot. 看起來他好像?變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事?She helped? me with Englis?h.　她幫助我學英?語。She helped? me (to) study Englis?h。　她幫助我學習?英語。34. fiftee?nyearold 作形容詞　15歲的fiftee?nyearolds 作名詞指15?歲的人fiftee?n years old 指年齡　15歲　如：a fiftee?nyearold boy　一個15歲的?男孩Fiftee?nyearolds like to sing. 15歲的人喜?歡唱歌。I am fiftee?n years old . 我是15歲?！?　can’t /couldn?’t afford? to do sth.can’t / couldn?’t afford? sth.如：I can’t/couldn?’t afford? to buy the car.I can’t/couldn?’t afford? the car. 我買不起這個?輛小車。36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力　如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的?能力去跑。37. get into troubl?e with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最后39. make a decisi?on 下決定　下決心40. to one’s surpri?se 令某人驚訝　如：to their surpri?se　令他們驚訝　to LiLei’s surpri?se令李雷驚?訝41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　如：His father? always? take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是?以他而自豪42. pay attent?ion to sth. 對…注意，留心　如：You must pay attent?ion to your friend?. 你應該多注意?你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事　如：My father? has given up smokin?g. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放?棄吸煙了。復合句與簡單?句的轉(zhuǎn)化：① when at the age of …② so…that… too… to…. / enough? to …③ so that… in order to do sth.④ becaus?e… becaus?e of…⑤ if …. withou?t / with…⑥ if… 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句⑦ 賓語從句特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式⑧ be afraid?be sure that +從句 動詞不定式be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed? that sb…. sb. seems / seemed? to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語1. be more intere?sted in 對…更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員?.3. be terrif?ied of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與…閑聊8. hardly? ever 幾乎從不9. walk to school? = go to school? on foottake the bus to school? = go to school? by bus10. as well as 不僅…而且11. get into troubl?e 遇到麻煩12. make a decisi?on 做出決定13. to one’s surpri?se 使某人吃驚的?是14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲15. pay attent?ion to 留心, 注意16. consis?t of 由…組成/構(gòu)成. be made up of 由…組成/構(gòu)成.17. instea?d of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 終于19. play the piano 彈鋼琴三、句子 used to be afraid? of the dark. 我以前害怕黑?暗. go to sleep with my bedroo?m light on. 我開著臥室的?燈睡覺. used to spend a lot of time playin?g games with my friend?s. 以前我常?；?很多時間和我?的朋友們玩游?戲. hardly? ever have time for concer?ts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時?間去聽音樂會?. life has change?d a lot in the last few years. will make you stress?ed out. 那會使你緊張?的. seems that Yu Mei has change?d a lot. 玉梅似乎變化?很大.Unit 3一、知識點①英語有兩種語?態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和補?動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示?是動作的執(zhí)行?者被動語態(tài)表示?主語是動作的?承受者Cats 　eat 　fish. 　　　（主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。Fish is eaten by cats.　(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。②被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)?成由“助動詞be ＋及物動詞的過?去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變?化，其變化規(guī)則與?be 作為連系動詞?時完全一樣。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)?例句一般現(xiàn)在 時amare +過去分詞isEnglis?h is spoken? in many countr?ies.一般過去 時was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞This bridge? was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動 詞can/should?may +be+過去分詞must/……The work must be done right now.③被動語態(tài)的用?法當我們不知道?誰是動作的執(zhí)?行者，或者沒有必要?指出誰是動作?的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強調(diào)?動作的承受者?時，要用被動語態(tài)?。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某?事（主動語態(tài)）如：Mother? allows? me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每?晚看電視。be allowe?d to do sth. 被允許做某事?（被動語態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowe?d to go to Qinzho?u. 莉莉被允許去?欽州。3. get their ears pierce?d 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事　 get sth. done(過去分詞)have sth. done 如：I get my car repair?ed. == I have my car repair?ed. 我讓別人修好?我的車I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發(fā).4. enough? 足夠形容詞＋enough? 如：beauti?ful enough?　足夠漂亮enough?＋名詞　如：enough? food 足夠食物enough? to 　足夠…去做…　如：I have enough? money to go to Beijin?g. 我有足夠的錢?去北京。She is old enough? to go to school?.她夠大去讀書?了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please? stop speaki?。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做?某事　Please? stop to speak. 請停下來說話?。6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像?很傷心。:由so＋助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞＋主語　意為：…也是一樣Neithe?r/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所?述事實一致.She is a studen?t. So am I.　她是一個學生?，我也是。She went to school? just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校?了，我也是She has finish?ed the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了?工作,我也完成了。She will go to school?. So will he.　她將去學校，他也是。Tom can’t swim. Neithe?r can John.8. yet 仍然，還　常用在否定句?或疑問句當中? 可與alth?ough/though?連用9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:?12點。10. clean up 打掃　整理　如：I have cleane?d up the bedroo?m. 我已經(jīng)打掃完?了臥室。11. 程度副詞：always?總是 usuall?y經(jīng)常 someti?mes有時 never從?不如：I am always?/usuall?y/someti?mes/never late for school?.我總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不上學遲到?。12. 曾經(jīng)做某事：Do you ever get to school? late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school? late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.13. go shoppi?ng(去購物),