【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 s bed 4. How many beds are there in the room? ________. A. only one B. three C. two 5. Are there any things on Lily39。s bed? ________. A. Yes, there is a hat on it B. No, there is not anything on it C. Sorry, I don39。t know (C) It39。s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them e from America, and some e from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________. A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus2. There are __________. A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car3. The driver is __________. A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American4. The people __________. A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall5. They __________. A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well. C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much 初一年級(jí)（下） 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. e back 8. e from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? III. 交際用語(yǔ) 1. —Thanks very much! —You39。re wele. 2. Put it/them away. 3. What39。s wrong? 4. I think so. I don39。t think so. 5. I want to take some books to the classroom. 6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please. Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK. 9. What39。s your favourite sport? 10. Don39。t worry. ’m (not) good at basketball. 12. Do you want a go? 13. That39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right. 14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 15. We / They have some CDs. We / They don’t have any CDs. 16. What day is it today / tomorrow? It’s Monday. 17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are. 18. Where are you from? From Beijing. 19. What39。s your telephone number in New York? 20. Do you like hot dogs? Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.) No, I don39。t. ( I don39。t like them at all.) 21. What does your mother like? She likes dumplings and vegetables very much. 22. When do you go to school every day? I go to school at 7:00 every day. 23. What time does he go to bed in the evening? He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 ； 2. 祈使句； 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法； 4．動(dòng)詞have的用法； 5．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法； 6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法 【名師講解】 1. That39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如： I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。That39。s right.或 You39。re right.說(shuō)得對(duì)。 That’s all “不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如： Many thanks. That39。s all right. Sorry. It39。s broken. That39。s all right. All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好” Please tell me about it. 請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。All right.好吧。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎 2. make/do 這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？ He’s doing his homework 。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”，著重所說(shuō)的話。如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說(shuō)，“我要坐汽車(chē)到那里去。” Please say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。 speak : “說(shuō)話”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ) ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況？ I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話。 speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如： She speaks English 。 talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，不過(guò)，talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如： I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。 Old women like to talk with 。 tell : “告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如： He’s telling me a 。 tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard. 4. do cooking/ do the cooking do cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語(yǔ)： do some washing 洗些衣服 do some shopping 買(mǎi)些東西 do some reading 讀書(shū) do some writing 寫(xiě)些東西 do some fishing 釣魚(yú) 從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ)，不能用some, much或定冠詞。 go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go boating 去劃船 go swimming 去游泳 5. like doing sth./ like to do sth. like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如： He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming. 他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。 6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的， Have you any other questions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?others 別的人，別的東西 In the room some people are American, the others are 美國(guó)人,其他的是法國(guó)人。 the other表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one…，the other… One of my two brothers studies English, 　the other studies Chinese. 我兩個(gè)哥哥中的一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。 another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些 There is room for another few books on the 。 7. in the tree/ on the tree in the tree 與 on the 在樹(shù)上但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西）落在樹(shù)上，表示樹(shù)的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上時(shí)，要使用on the ： There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。 8. some/ any (1)some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要 注意。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There is