【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ange in demand 需求變化change in quantity demanded 需求量變化change in quantity supplied 供給量變化change in supply 供給變化 choice 選擇closed set 閉集Coase theorem 科斯定理Cobb—Douglas production function 柯布道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)cobweb model 蛛網(wǎng)模型collective bargaining 集體協(xié)議工資 collusion 合謀mand economy 指令經(jīng)濟(jì) modity 商品modity bination 商品組合 modity market 商品市場(chǎng)modity space 商品空間mon property 公用財(cái)產(chǎn) parative static analysis 比較靜態(tài)分析pensated budget line 補(bǔ)償預(yù)算線(xiàn)pensated demand function 補(bǔ)償需求函數(shù) pensation principles 補(bǔ)償原則 pensating variation in ine 收入補(bǔ)償變量petition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petitive market 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性市場(chǎng)plement goods 互補(bǔ)品 plete information 完全信息pleteness 完備性condition for efficiency in exchange 交換的最優(yōu)條件condition for efficiency in production 生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件concave 凹concave function 凹函數(shù)concave preference 凹偏好consistence 一致性constant cost industry 成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè)constant returns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬不變constraints 約束consumer 消費(fèi)者consumer behavior 消費(fèi)者行為consumer choice 消費(fèi)者選擇consumer equilibrium 消費(fèi)者均衡consumer optimization 消費(fèi)者優(yōu)化consumer preference 消費(fèi)者偏好consumer surplus 消費(fèi)者剩余consumer theory 消費(fèi)者理論consumption 消費(fèi)consumption bundle 消費(fèi)束consumption bination 消費(fèi)組合consumption possibility curve 消費(fèi)可能曲線(xiàn)consumption possibility frontier 消費(fèi)可能性前沿consumption set 消費(fèi)集consumption space 消費(fèi)空間continuity 連續(xù)性continuous function 連續(xù)函數(shù)contract curve 契約曲線(xiàn) convex 凸 convex function 凸函數(shù) convex preference 凸偏好 convex set 凸集 corporatlon 公司 cost 成本 cost benefit analysis 成本收益分 cost function 成本函數(shù) cost minimization 成本極小化 Cournot equilihrium 古諾均衡 Cournot model 古諾模型Cross—price elasticity 交叉價(jià)格彈性 Ddead—weights loss 重負(fù)損失 decreasing cost industry 成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè) decreasing returns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞減deduction 演繹法demand 需求demand curve 需求曲線(xiàn)demand elasticity 需求彈性demand function 需求函數(shù)demand price 需求價(jià)格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折舊derivative 導(dǎo)數(shù)derive demand 派生需求difference equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiated good 差異商品differentiated oligoply 差異寡頭diminishing marginal substitution 邊際替代率遞減diminishing marginal return 收益遞減diminishing marginal utility 邊際效用遞減direct approach 直接法direct taxes 直接稅discounting 貼稅、折扣diseconomies of scale 規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)disequilibrium 非均衡 distribution 分配division of labour 勞動(dòng)分工distribution theory of marginal productivity 邊際生產(chǎn)率分配論duoupoly 雙頭壟斷、雙寡duality 對(duì)偶durable goods 耐用品 dynamic analysis 動(dòng)態(tài)分析dynamic models 動(dòng)態(tài)模型EEconomic agents 經(jīng)濟(jì)行為者economic cost 經(jīng)濟(jì)成本economic efficiency 經(jīng)濟(jì)效率economic goods 經(jīng)濟(jì)物品economic man 經(jīng)濟(jì)人economic mode 經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economic profit 經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)economic region of production 生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域economic regulation 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)economic rent 經(jīng)濟(jì)租金 exchange 交換economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)exchange efficiency 交換效率economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)exchange contract curve 交換契約曲線(xiàn)economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思圖exclusion 排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契約線(xiàn)Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency 效率，效益efficiency parameter 效率參數(shù)elasticity 彈性elasticity of substitution 替代彈性endogenous variable 內(nèi)生變量endowment 稟賦endowment of resources 資源稟賦Engel curve 恩格爾曲線(xiàn)entrepreneur 企業(yè)家entrepreneurship 企業(yè)家才能entry barriers 進(jìn)入壁壘entry/exit decision 進(jìn)出決策envolope curve 包絡(luò)線(xiàn)equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡條件equilibrium price 均衡價(jià)格equilibrium quantity 均衡產(chǎn)量eqity 公平equivalent variation in ine 收入等價(jià)變量excess—capacity theorem 過(guò)度生產(chǎn)能力定理excess supply 過(guò)度供給exchange 交換exchange contract curve 交換契約曲線(xiàn)exclusion 排斥性、排他性exclusion principle 排他性原則existence 存在性existence of general equilibrium 總體均衡的存在性exogenous variables 外生變量expansion paths 擴(kuò)展徑expectation 期望expected utility 期望效用expected value 期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost 顯性成本external benefit 外部收益external cost 外部成本external economy 外部經(jīng)濟(jì)external diseconomy 外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)externalities 外部性F Factor 要素factor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市場(chǎng)factors of production 生產(chǎn)要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供給fallacy of position 合成謬誤final goods 最終產(chǎn)品firm 企業(yè)firms’demand curve for labor 企業(yè)勞動(dòng)需求曲線(xiàn)firm supply curve 企業(yè)供給曲線(xiàn)firstdegree price discrimination 第一級(jí)價(jià)格歧視 first—order condition 一階條件fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)flow 流量fluctuation 波動(dòng)for whom to produce 為誰(shuí)生產(chǎn)free entry 自由進(jìn)入free goods 自由品，免費(fèi)品free mobility of resources 資源自由流動(dòng)free rider 搭便車(chē)，免費(fèi)搭車(chē)function 函數(shù) future value 未來(lái)值Ggame theory 對(duì)策論、博弈論general equilibrium 總體均衡general goods 一般商品Giffen goods 吉芬晶 收入補(bǔ)償需求曲線(xiàn)Giffen39。s Paradox 吉芬之謎 Gini coefficient 吉尼系數(shù) goldenrule 黃金規(guī)則 goods 貨物 government f