【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ition theory街區(qū)選舉，集團投票Block vote普通法Common law游說Lobbying雇主組織Employer’s organization強制性投票Compulsory voting鼓勵性行動Affirmative action路德，馬丁Luther,Martin解散議會Dissolution of parliament意識形態(tài)Ideology新左派New Left新右派New Right新政New deal新教政黨Protestant parties福利國家Welfare state群眾性政黨Mass membership party僭主制/暴政Tyranny寡頭制Oligarchy寡頭政治鐵律Iron law of oligarchy精英，精英主義Elites,Elitism精英理論Doctrine of elites腐敗選區(qū)Rotten borough弊政Maladministration熊彼特Schumpeter影子內(nèi)閣Shadow cabinet暴力Violence潘恩Paine霍布斯Hobbes穆勒Mill激進主義Radicalism激進政黨Radical parties整體主義Holism辯證法Dialectic辯證唯物主義Dialectical materialism警察Police警察國家Police state 時事政治詞匯國內(nèi)時事Domestic Affairs中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八次全國代表大會 18th National Congress of Communist Party of China (17th NCCPC)中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央紀律檢查委員會 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection中共中央委員會 CPC Central Committee全國人民代表大會 (簡稱 全國人大) National People’s Congress (NPC)九屆全國人大四次會議 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress全國人大代表 deputy to the National People’s Congress全國人民代表大會主席團 the NPC Presidium全國人民代表大會常務委員會 the NPC Standing Committee全國人民代表大會常務委員會辦公廳 the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee中國人民政治協(xié)商會議全國委員會 (簡稱全國政協(xié)) National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中國政協(xié)委員 member of the National Committee of CPPCC最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court　　最高人民法院院長President of the Supreme People’s Court最高人民檢察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate 　　最高人民檢察院檢察長ProcuratorGeneral 　　國務院State Council 　　　　外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 　　國防部Ministry of National Defense 　　國家發(fā)展計劃委員會State Development Planning Commission 　　國家經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易委員會State Economic and Trade Commission 　　教育部Ministry of Education 　　科學技術部Ministry of Science and Technology 　　國防科學技術工業(yè)委員會Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 　　國家民族事務委員會State Ethnic Affairs Commission 　　公安部Ministry of Public Security 　　安全部Ministry of State Security 　　監(jiān)察部Ministry of Supervision 　　民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 　　司法部Ministry of Justice 　　財政部Ministry of Finance 　　人事部Ministry of Personnel 　　勞動和社會保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 　　國土資源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 　　建設部Ministry of Construction 　　鐵道部Ministry of Railways 　　交通部Ministry of Communications 　　信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部Ministry of Information Technology and Telemunications 　　水利部Ministry of Water Resources 　　農(nóng)業(yè)部Ministry of Agriculture 　　對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 　　文化部Ministry of Culture 　　衛(wèi)生部Ministry of Health 　　國家計劃生育委員會State Family Planning Commission 　　中國人民銀行People’s Bank of China 　　審計署Auditing Administration 　　　　中共中央總書記 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 　　政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 　　政治局委員 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 　　書記處書記 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 　　中央委員 Member, Central Committee 　　候補委員 Alternate Member 　　省委/市委書記 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 　　黨組書記 secretary, Party Leadership Group中華人民共和國主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China