【正文】 ge certificate 外匯兌換券 hardcurrency 硬通貨 speculation 投機 saving 儲裝,存款 depreciation 減價,貶值devaluation (貨幣)貶值 revaluation 重估價 runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮 capital flight 資本外逃 securities business 證券市場 stockexchange 股票市場 stock exchange corporation 證券交易所 stock exchange證券交易所,股票交易所 quotation 報價,牌價 share 股份,股票 shareholder, stockholder股票持有人,股東 dividend 股息,紅利 cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股 stock investment 股票投資investment trust 投資信托 stockjobber 股票經(jīng)紀人 stock pany, stockbrokerage firm 證券公司 securities 有價證券 share, mon stock 普通股preference stock 優(yōu)先股 ine gain 股利收入 issue 發(fā)行股票 par value 股面價格,票面價格 bull 買手, 多頭 bear 賣手, 空頭 assigned 過戶 opening price 開盤 closingprice 收盤 hard times 低潮 business recession 景氣衰退 doldrums 景氣停滯 dull盤整 ease 松弛 raising limit 漲停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture 債券 WallStreet 華爾街 Credit 信貸 short term loan 短期貸款 long term loan長期貸款 medium term loan 中期貸款 lender 債權(quán)人 creditor 債權(quán)人 debtor 債務(wù)人,借方borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣 rediscount 再貼現(xiàn) annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,償還日amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付 redemption 償還 insurance 保險 mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款 short term credit 短期信貸 consolidated debt 合并債務(wù) fundeddebt 固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù) floating debt 流動債務(wù) drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助 allowance,grant, subsidy 補貼,補助金,津貼 Pruduction 生產(chǎn) output 產(chǎn)出,產(chǎn)量producer 生產(chǎn)者,制造者 productive, producing 生產(chǎn)的 products, goods 產(chǎn)品consumer goods 消費品 article 物品,商品 manufactured goods, finished goods制成品,產(chǎn)成品 raw product 初級產(chǎn)品 semifinished goods 半成品 byproduct 副產(chǎn)品foodstuffs 食品 raw material 原料 supply 供應(yīng),補給 input 投入 productivity生產(chǎn)率 productiveness 贏利性 overproduction 生產(chǎn)過剩 Expenses 耗費cost 成本,費用 expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本 overheadcosts 營業(yè)間接成本 overheads 雜項開支,間接成本 operating costs 生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本operating expenses 營業(yè)費用 running expenses 日常費用,經(jīng)營費用 miscellaneouscosts 雜項費用 overhead expenses 間接費用,管理費用 upkeep costs, maintenancecosts 維修費用,養(yǎng)護費用 transport costs 運輸費用 social charges 社會負擔(dān)費用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費用 apportionment of expenses分攤費用 Profit 利潤 ine 收入,收益 earnings 利潤,收益 gross ine,gross earnings 總收入,總收益 gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤,利益毛額 netine 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額 average ine 平均收入 national ine 國民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤率,贏利率 yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值 taxes 稅 duty 稅taxation system 稅制 taxation 征稅,納稅 fiscal charges 財務(wù)稅收 progressivetaxation 累進稅制 graduated tax 累進稅 value added tax 增值稅 ine tax 所得稅land tax 地租,地價稅 excise tax 特許權(quán)稅 basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn) taxableine 須納稅的收入 fiscality 檢查 taxfree 免稅的 tax exemption 免稅 taxpayer納稅人 tax collector 收稅員 Internal economic and trade orgnization國際經(jīng)濟與貿(mào)易組織 China Council for the Promotion of InternationalTrade, . 中國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會 National Council for USChina Trade美中貿(mào)易全國理事會 JapanChina Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟協(xié)會 Association forthe Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國際貿(mào)易促進會 BritishCouncil for the Promotion of International Trade 英國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會International Chamber of Commerce 國際商會 International Union ofMarine Insurance 國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會 International Alumina Association國際鋁礬土協(xié)會 Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬國郵政聯(lián)盟 Customs CooperationCouncil, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會 United Nations Trade and Development Board聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會 Organization for Economic cooperation and Development,DECD 經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織 European Economic Community, EEC, European CommonMarket 歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體 European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū) Council for Mutual EconomicAid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟互助委員會 Eurogroup 歐洲集團 Group of Ten 十國集團 Committee ofTwenty(Paris Club) 二十國委員會 Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean FreeTrade Association,CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場（加勒比自由貿(mào)易同盟） Andeans Common Market, ACM, AndeansTreaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場 Latin American Free TradeAssociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟 Central American Common Market, CACM中美洲共同市場 African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場 Central African Customs andEconomic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟同盟 West African Economic Community,WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟共同體 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries,OPEC 石油輸出國組織 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries,OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國組織 Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū) CentreNational du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade法國對外貿(mào)易中心 People39。s law 瓦爾拉斯法則Wants 需要Welfare criterion 福利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Welfare economics 福利經(jīng)學(xué)Welfare loss triangle 福利損失三角形welfare maximization 福利極大化Zzero cost 零成本zero elasticity 零彈性zero homogeneity 零階齊次性zero economic profit 零利潤