pec土木工程英語證書考試-道路勘測設計專業(yè)術語(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-03 17:18 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 al profile map中樁填挖高度height of cut and fill at center stake縱坡longitudinal gradient最大縱坡 maximum longitudinal gradient最小縱坡minimum longitudinal gradient變坡點grade change point平均縱坡average gradient坡長限制grade length limitation縱坡折減grade pensation緩和坡段transitional gradient豎曲線vertical curve凸形豎曲線convex vertical curve凹形豎曲線concave vertical curve路幅roadway車行道(行車道)carriage way車道lane內側車道 fast lane中間車道cemter lane外側車道nearside lane附加車道auxiliary lane變速車道speedchange lane加速車道acceleration lane減速車道 deceleration lane超車車道overtaking lane爬坡車道climbing lane停車車道 parking lane緊急停車帶emergency parking strip；layby錯車道 passing bay回車道(回車場)turmaround loop專用車道 acmodation lane錯車洞passing bay in tunnel單行路oneway road車道寬度lanewidth人行道side walk；foot way分隔帶separator；central reserve路緣帶marginal strip路肩shoulder；verge硬路肩hard shoulder路緣石curb平緣石flush curb立緣石(側石)vertical curb平石gutter apron街溝(偏溝)gutter路側帶curb side strip綠化帶green belt橫坡cross slope路拱crown路拱曲線camber curve合成坡度resultant gradient平曲線加寬curve widening加寬過渡段transition zone of curve widening超高superelevation超高緩和段superelevation runoff斷面漸變段transition zone of cross section超高橫坡度superelevation slope土方調配cutfill transition土方調配圖cutfill transition program土方調配經濟運距economical hauling distance橫斷面圖crosscectional profile路基subgrade路堤embankment路塹cutting半填半挖式路基partcut partfill subrade臺口式路基benched subgrade路基寬度width of subgrade路基設計高程design elevation of subgrade(路基)最小填土高度minimum height of fill邊坡side slope邊坡平臺plain stage of slope邊坡坡度grade of side slope邊坡修整slope trimming(邊)坡頂top of slope(邊)坡腳toe of slope護坡道berm邊坡平臺plain stage of slope碎落臺stage for heaping soil and brocken rock護坡slope protection擋土墻retaining wall重力式擋土墻gravity retaining wall衡重式擋土墻balance weight retaining wall懸臂式擋土墻cantilever retaining wall扶壁式擋土墻counterfort retaining wall柱板式擋土墻pile and plank retaining wall錨桿式擋土墻anchored retaining wall by tie rods錨錠板式擋土墻 anchored bulkhead retaining wall加筋土擋土墻reinforced earth retaining wall石籠rock rilled gabion拋石riprap護欄guard rail護墻guard wall標柱guard post防護柵safety fence防炫屏(遮光柵)antidizzling screen隔音墻acoustic防沙設施sand protection facilities防雪設施
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