【文章內容簡介】
occupations,and were drawn from the New Haven area. They were obtained by newspaper ad‘ s for participation in a study of learning at Yale University and were paid $ just for turning up. ? 他們是年齡在 2050歲之間的從事不同職業(yè)的 40名男性,住在美國紐黑文地區(qū)。他們是看到了一份尋求志愿者來耶魯大學進行記憶力和學習方法的研究, 參加者可獲每小時4美元的廣告而到來的 。 VOCAL FEEDBACK CONDITION ? At 75 volts moans/groans. ? At 150 volts requests to be excused from the experiment ? At 195 volts yelled 39。let me out ! My heart39。s bothering me39。 ? At 285 volts agonised scream ? At 300 volts kicked the wall and begged to be released. ? At 315 volts no further responses ? 75伏 呻吟 ? 150伏 要求停止實驗 ? 195伏 大喊:放我出去!我心臟受不了了 ? 285伏 掙扎 尖叫 ? 300伏 撞墻 請求被釋放 ? 315伏 沒有進一步反應 THE EXPERIMENTER ? He was 31 years old,dressed in a grey laboratory coat,and appeared somewhat stern and impassive through the experiment. If at any point the subject showed reluctance to administer the shock,he would mand them to continue with standardised prompts ranging from ‘ please continue’ to ‘ You have no other choice,you must go on’ . ? Reluctance:不情愿,勉強 ? Prompt:提示性語言 ? 他 31歲了,穿著灰色的實驗服,整個實驗過程顯得有些嚴厲和冷漠。如果在任何時候被試表現(xiàn)出拒絕執(zhí)行電擊,他會命令他們繼續(xù),并且是使用標準化的提示語,從‘請繼續(xù)’到‘你沒有選擇,必須繼續(xù)’。 THE LEARNER ? An actor was required to play the role of the learner an lrishAmerican,47 year old accountant who appeared mildmannered and likeable. ? 一個演員被要求扮演學生的角色,是個愛爾蘭人。他是個會計師, 47歲,看起來很溫和而且招人喜歡。 RESULTS ? Levels of obedience expected ? Psychology students and professional colleagues were asked what percentage of subjects would administer the highest degree of shock (450 volts)the answers ranged f