家庭經濟學上lppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-08 08:07 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 nSpecialization Hypothesisn Married men earn more because they are more productiven Based on Gary Becker’s theory of the familyn Sexual division of labor allows specialization ? increase in productivityn In support of specializationn Marriage premiums arise over time and married workers receive higher performance ratingsn For each additional hour that a wife works, the gain from marriage decreases by %Selection Hypothesisn Marriage does not make men more productive, productive men are selected into marriagen The same unobservable characteristics valued by firms are valued by womenEmployer Favoritism Hypothesisn Employers favor married men over single menn Conform to social expectationn Distributive justice or perceived need四、通婚區(qū)域的變遷n等級通婚圈與地理通婚圈n婚姻的路為什么越走越近 （遠）？n內卷與擴大的原因五、家庭財產制度與女性權益保護n 性別與家庭分工n 在經濟學上照料責任的作用正如同對婦女工資的稅收Women invest mainly in human capital that raises household efficiency, especially in bearing and rearing children, because women spend most of their time at these activities. Similarly, men invest mainly in capital that raises market efficiency, because they spend most of their working time in the market. Such sexual differences in specialized investments reinforce any biologically induced sexual division of labor between the market and household sectors and greatly increase the difficulty of disentangling biological from environmental causes of the pervasive division of labor between men and women.(Becker 1991:39)n 它減少了 “找工作 ”時間n 相對而言更多的婦女必須找離家近的工作 ,無論有多少工作機會 n 婦女在低工資部門相互競爭The harsh consequences of divorce on older womenn The soaring divorce rate in the United States brought about a significant increase in the number of displaced homemakers and incited a growing public and academic concern about the socioeconomic status of divorced older women.n The major reason why homemakers are particularly vulnerable upon and after divorce is because theircontributionsduringmarriageareasymmetricinrelationtothecontributionsoftheirhusbands (see esp. Cohen 1987). n 北京房價低迷損失大 全市離婚夫妻急 “剎車 ”（北青報， 2022年 02月 22日 ）n 據民政部門介紹，去年一年全國有超過 211萬對夫妻在民政部門登記離婚，其中北京共有32999對夫妻離婚，和 2022年相比，離婚人數僅多了 404對，增長幅度為 %，增幅創(chuàng) 7年新低。n 根據美國多位專打離婚官司的律師表示，其實離婚案件的多寡可以做為另類的經濟指標，當景氣低迷時，離婚案件會減少，而在景氣改善后，想要離婚的人則會增加。 n時間的影響n專一與忠誠的收益李兆基復旦大學名譽博士授予儀式 （ ）n 年青人要賺錢致富，有幾方面
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