《家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上l》ppt課件-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 的效用就得到?jīng)Q定。這時(shí)，兩個(gè)參與人的效用就得到?jīng)Q定。信號篩選是具有較少信息或處于信息劣勢的一方通過某種方式獲得所需要的信息，以提高決策的可靠性，是具有較少信息的一方對于具有較多信息的一方所進(jìn)行的挑選。n （分離均衡）信號篩選可以使處于信息劣勢的人獲得所需要的信息，但是這是有一定的條件的，即具有信息優(yōu)勢的不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)主體不會模仿對方的信號。越是大城市，越多大齡剩女。39)n 它減少了 n 婦女在低工資部門相互競爭The harsh consequences of divorce on older womenn The soaring divorce rate in the United States brought about a significant increase in the number of displaced homemakers and incited a growing public and academic concern about the socioeconomic status of divorced older women.n The major reason why homemakers are particularly vulnerable upon and after divorce is because theiraretotheir）n 據(jù)民政部門介紹，去年一年全國有超過 211萬對夫妻在民政部門登記離婚，其中北京共有32999對夫妻離婚，和 2022年相比，離婚人數(shù)僅多了 404對，增長幅度為 %，增幅創(chuàng) 7年新低。）n 年青人要賺錢致富，有幾方面好重要：n 1．一定要刻苦耐勞，勤奮努力，才可以成功n 2．不要太早有家庭負(fù)擔(dān)，最好等事業(yè)有成才考慮成家立室，免綁住一世n 3．最重要先找到 (第一桶金 )，然後以錢賺錢，才容易致富n 4．最後要記住「男最怕入錯(cuò)行，女最怕嫁錯(cuò)郎」，以此為戒Why don’t marriages stay together as much as in the past?n Women have increased their parative advantage in the workforcen Benefits of marriage are lessWhy do people decide to divorce? n Couples divorce when they no longer believe they will be better off by staying married (Becker 1991).n Couples divorce when the wife has financial autonomy and can exit the marriage first. In most countries of the West, women have increasingly initiated divorce proceedings (Brinig and Allen 2022).n Couples divorce when divorce law provides the breaching party an easy exit to marriage by lowering the transaction costs.Divorce Rates of Selected CountriesCountry Divorce Rate. 62%Russia 34%Canada 25%China 8%Japan 4%2022城市離婚率排名 （房價(jià)與離婚率的正相關(guān)）n 第一名 北 京 39%n 第二名 上 ?！ ?38% n 第三名 深 圳 % n 第四名 廣 州 35% n 第五名 廈 門 % 第六名 臺 北 % n 第七名 香 港 % n 第八名 大 連 31% n 第九名 杭 州 29% n 第十名 哈爾濱 28% Why did women begin devoting more time to working after 1960?n Less products “homemade”n Less time needed to do housework because of washing machines, vacuums…n Decrease in the fertility rates of womenn 10 in the 18th centuryn 5 in the early 19th centuryn 3 in the 20th centuryn presentlyWomen’s economic position and marriage formationn Prominent theories in the literature converge in suggesting that:a wife39。 independencess earning capacity reduces the divorce hazard, while an unexpected increase in the wife39。遼寧丹東市振安區(qū)同興鎮(zhèn)的 80多名老師，竟然有近 60名老師為上崗指標(biāo)突擊離婚，學(xué)生全放假。duringincontributions (or
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