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歷年高考賓語從句(編輯修改稿)

2025-06-08 00:31 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when。 which B. which。 when C. what。 that D. on which。 when way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ is the reason ______he didn39。t e to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after reason ______he didn39。t e was ______he was ill. A. why。 that 。why C. for that。that which。what is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. which is not the way ______I do it. A./ which which have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. Did you ask the guard _______ happened? Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what。 that B. what。 what C. which。 which D. that。 that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when。 who B. that。 which C. which。 that D. when。 which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns。 are B. owns。 is C. own。 is D. own。 are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which。 what B. through which。 what C. through that。 what D. what。 that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。 2.C. 和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略。 3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 5.A. which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。 6.C. 解析同第5題。 7. A. 解析見第3題。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。 9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語,不能用that。 10. A. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語. 12. D. with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語. 14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo). 15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,as作從句的主語. 16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,as作表語. 17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞. 20. B. ,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that. 21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句, whom作從句中met的賓語, could do ,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for 以……..而聞名. 26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語. 27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中,常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where,而that??墒÷浴?29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。 32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義. 33. A. 解釋見28題. 34. D. . both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句. 35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語. 36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義. 37. D. 38. D. 解析見35題. 39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句. 41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he ,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that. 42. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句. 43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”,是單數(shù)概念。因此,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。 44. D. that followed是定語從句,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。 45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。 46. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語從句,through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句,并作從句的主語。 47. B. 為便于理解,改寫本句話:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出,作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句,因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語,所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。 48. A. 解釋見35題。 49. C. 因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此,C是正確選項(xiàng)。 50. B. 本句話中,主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此,其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作主語。15 CADAC 610 ABCBA 1115 DDCAB 1620 DABAD 2125 CABBA 2630 BCCBD 3135 BACDD 3640 ADCDD 4145 CCBAD 4650 DBCBD 5153 CDD高中定語從句詳細(xì)講解(一)定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1.定語從句:修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2.先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用:A、引導(dǎo)定語從句;B、代替先行詞;C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。例如:Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.該句中,whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定語從句,修飾先行詞theman,“who”是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,代替先行詞theman,在定語從句中作主語。(二)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人,在定語從句中作主語。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
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