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ing or not doesn’t matter much. That that雖無(wú)詞義但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)不能省略。 Whether if, whether都可表示“是否” , 但 if不能引導(dǎo)位于主句之前的主語(yǔ)從句,它可以引導(dǎo)位于主句之后帶有形式主語(yǔ) it的主語(yǔ)從句。 3. That the professor said is of great importance. 4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided. What that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)詞義。 What the professor said表示“教授所說(shuō)的”。 將 will置于 trees之后。主語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished. 6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)二者可互換,但引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用 whoever。 Whoever 主語(yǔ)從句表示單一概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。 remains 7. What were your problems a year ago has now bee mine. 8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting. has要改為 have。主語(yǔ)從句表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 have 在“ It is requested / ordered / suggested + that從句”中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)用“ should + 動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。 (should) make said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart. 10. My worry is that he can get there on time. 11. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard. 12. What we need are time. 13. Here are two books. You can take whatever you want. is that whether that whichever 1. You are saying that everyone