句子成分ppt課件(2)(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-02 18:08 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 同位語 ?同位語 ： 同位語是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對前者 加以說明 的成分，近乎于后置定語。如： ? We students should study hard. / (students是 we的同位語，都是指同一批‘學生’） ? We all are students. / (all是 we的同位語，都指同樣的‘我們’） 獨立成分： ? 有時句子中會有一些與句子沒有語法聯系的成分，稱為句子獨立成分 (注意：區(qū)別于分詞獨立結構 )。 ? 感嘆詞： oh,hello,aha,ah,等。 ? 肯定詞 yes ? 否定詞 no ? 稱呼語：稱呼人的用語。 ? 插入語：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。 ? 如 : The story,I think,has never e to the end./我相信 ,這個故事還遠沒結束 . ? 情態(tài)詞 ,表示說話人的語氣（多作為修飾全句的狀語） :perhaps也許 ,maybe大概 ,acturely實際上 ,certainly當然，等。 ? ?句子成分練習題 ( 一 ) ? (一 ). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞（ 4分， 4分鐘） ?① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ?② There is an old man ing here. ?③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ?④ To do today39。s homework without the teacher39。s help is very difficult. ? (二 ) 選出句中謂語的中心詞 ? ① I don39。t like the picture on the wall. ? A. don39。t B. like C. picture D. wall ? ② The days get longer and longer when summer es. ? A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ? ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ? A. Do B. usually D. bus ? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ? A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ? ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ? B. twins C. have D. breakfast ? (三 ) 挑出下列句中的賓語 ? ① My brother hasn39。t done his homework. ? ② People all over the world speak English. ? ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ? ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ? ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ? ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ? ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ? ⑩ They didn39。t know who Father Christmas really is. ?(四 ) 挑出下列句中的表語 ?① The old man was feeling very tired. ?② Why is he worried about Jim? ?③ The leaves have turned yellow. ?④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ?⑤ She was the first to learn about it. ?(五 ) 挑出下列句中的定語 ?① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ?② What is your given name? ?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ?④ I am afraid some people fot to sweep th
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